为了这个验证码,在网上找了N多的资料,发现那些网上的代码不是这错误就是那错误,
还有些文章方法写得很粗,对一个新手来说,简直不知从何处下手,
我真搞不懂他们为什么要贴出来,真是误人子弟!
下面我将修改后(测试通过)的代码和方法写出来供大家参考:
第一步,新建一个code.php的文件,在code.php加入下面这些代码并保存
<?php
/**
* Verification Code Class
*
* Used to anti-spam base at PHP GD Lib
* @author Eric,<wangyingei@yeah.net>
* @version 1.0
* @copyright Ereesoft Inc. 2009
* @update 2009-05-14 22:32:05
* @example
* session_sratr();
* $vcode = new Vcode();
* $vcode->setLength(5);
* $_SESSION['vcode'] = $vcode->paint();// To be encrypted by MD5
*/
class Vcode{
/**
* @var $width The width of the image,auto Calculated 验证图片宽度,程序自动计算
*/
private $width;
/**
* @var $height Image height 验证图片高度
*/
private $height;
/**
* @var $length Verification Code lenght 验证码长度
*/
private $length;
/**
* @var $bgColor Image background color default random 验证图片背景色
*/
private $bgColor;
/**
* @var $fontColor The text color 验证码颜色
*/
private $fontColor;
/**
* @var $dotNoise The number of noise 噪点数量
*/
private $dotNoise;
/**
* @var $lineNoise The number of noise lines 干扰线数量
*/
private $lineNoise;
/**
* @var $im image resource GD图像操作资源
*/
private $im;
/**
* void Vcode::Vcode()
*
* The constructor
*/
public function Vcode(){
$this->dotNoise = 5;//初始化噪点数量
$this->lineNoise = 0;//初始化干扰线数量
}
/**
* void Vcode::setLength(integer $length)
*
* Set Verification Code length
* @access public
* @param integer $length;
* @return void
*/
public function setLength($length){
$this->length = $length;
}
/**
* void Vcode::setBgColor(string $bgColor)
*
* Set background color of the Verification Image
* @access public
* @param string $bgColor e.g.: #ffffff;可以直接使用css书写中的16进制写法,但不可简写
* @return void
*/
public function setBgColor($bgColor){
$this->bgColor = sscanf($bgColor, '#%2x%2x%2x');
}
/**
* void Vcode::setFontColor(string $fontgColor)
*
* Set text color of the Verification Image
* @access public
* @param string $fontColor e.g.: #ffffff;可以直接使用css书写中的16进制写法,但不可简写
* @return void
*/
public function setFontColor($fontColor){
$this->fontColor = sscanf($fontColor, '#%2x%2x%2x');
}
/**
* void Vcode::setDotNoise(integer $num)
*
* How many noise dots want to draw
* @access public
* @param integer $num Too much will lower performance
* @return void
*/
public function setDotNoise($num){
$this->dotNoise = $num;//手动设置噪点数量后,会覆盖初始设置
}
/**
* void Vcode::setLineNoise(integer $num)
*
* How many noise lines want to draw
* @access public
* @param integer $num Too much will lower performance
* @return void
*/
public function setLineNoise($num){
$this->lineNoise = $num;//手动设置干扰线数量后,会覆盖初始设置
}
/**
* String Vcode::randString()
*
* Create Random characters 生成随机字符串
* @access private
* @return String
*/
private function randString(){
$string = strtoupper(md5(microtime().mt_rand(0,9)));
return substr($string, 0, $this->length);
}
/**
* void Vcode::drawDot()
*
* Draw dots noise 根据制定的数量随机画噪点,噪点颜色也随机
* @access private
*/
private function drawDot(){
for($i=0; $i<$this->dotNoise; $i++){
$color = imagecolorallocate($this->im,
mt_rand(0,255),
mt_rand(0,255),
mt_rand(0,255));//生成随机颜色
imagesetpixel($this->im,
mt_rand(0,$this->width),
mt_rand(0,$this->height),
$color);//在随机生成的坐标上画噪点
}
}
/**
* void Vcode::drawLine()
*
* Draw line noise 随机颜色随机画干扰线
* @access private
*/
private function drawLine(){
for($i=0; $i<$this->lineNoise; $i++){
$color = imagecolorallocate($this->im,
mt_rand(0,255),
mt_rand(0,255),
mt_rand(0,255));//随机生成颜色
imageline($this->im,
mt_rand(0,$this->width),
mt_rand(0,$this->height),
mt_rand(0,$this->width),
mt_rand(0,$this->height),
$color);//在随机生成的坐标上画干扰线
}
}
/**
* String Vcode::paint()
*
* Create image and output
* @access public
* @return string The Verification Code to be encrypted by MD5
*/
public function paint(){
if(empty($this->length)) $this->length = 4;//验证码默认长度为4
$this->width = $this->length*12+4 ;//计算验证图片宽度
$this->height = 20;//制定验证码图片高度
$this->im = imagecreate($this->width, $this->height);//创建画布
if(empty($this->bgColor) || empty($this->fontColor)){//如果没有设置前景色和背景色则全部随机
//避免前景色和背景色过于接近,背景色(0-130)的随机范围与前景色(131-255)分开
imagecolorallocate( $this->im,
mt_rand(0,130),
mt_rand(0,130),
mt_rand(0,130));
$randString = $this->randString();
for($i=0; $i<$this->length; $i++){
$fontColor = imagecolorallocate($this->im,
mt_rand(131,255),
mt_rand(131,255),
mt_rand(131,255));
imagestring($this->im, 3,
$i*10+8,
mt_rand(0,8),
$randString{$i},
$fontColor);
//单个验证码字符高度随机,避免被OCR
}
} else {//如果设置了背景色和前景色,则不使用随机颜色
imagecolorallocate( $this->im,
$this->bgColor[0],
$this->bgColor[1],
$this->bgColor[2]);
$randString = $this->randString();
$fontColor = imagecolorallocate($this->im,
$this->fontColor[0],
$this->fontColor[1],
$this->fontColor[2]);
for($i=0;$i<$this->length;$i++){
imagestring($this->im, 3,
$i*10+8,
mt_rand(0,8),
$randString{$i},
$fontColor);//每个验证码字符高度仍然随机
}
}
$this->drawDot();//绘制噪点
$this->drawLine();//绘制干扰线
imagepng($this->im);
imagedestroy($this->im);
return md5($randString);//返回MD5加密后的验证码,可直接放入session
}
}
session_start();
$vcode = new Vcode();
$vcode->setLength(5);
$_SESSION['vcode']=$vcode->paint();// To be encrypted by MD5
?>
第二步:在登陆页面login.php中调用验证码(注意:login.php和code.php 需放到同一个目录里面)
//login.php里面的代码如下:
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="test.php">
// test.php为提交后的验证页面
<input name="yzm" type="text" class="STYLE1" id="yzm" />
<img src="code.php?image" οnclick="this.src='code.php?image'"/>
<input name="Submit" type="submit" id="Submit" value="submit" />
</form>
最后一步:开始验证输入的验证码是否正确,如果不正确,则返回登录页面
//创建一个test.php的测试页面,里面的代码如下
<?php
session_start();
//在页首先要开启session,
//error_reporting(2047);
session_destroy();
if($_POST[Submit]){
if(md5($_POST[yzm])==$_SESSION['vcode']){
echo "";
}else{
echo '<script>alert("验证码不正确,请重新输入!"); window.location.href="login.php"; </script>';
}
}
?>
到此结束,百分百有效,绝不会出现乱码!