TransactionProxyFactoryBean声明式事务管理
上一节说了编程式事务管理,需要手动的更改service层的代码,下面说一下声明式事务的三种方式(事务环境和上一节是一样的,都是转账案例,只需要更改配置文件和测试代码)
service也做一下修改,不需要之前那么复杂
package com.yeshuai.spring.demo2;
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
//注入转账的DAO
private AccountDao accountDao;
/**
* @param out :转出账号
* @param in :转入账号
* @param money :转账金额
*/
@Override
public void transfer( String out, String in, Double money) {
accountDao.outMoney(out, money);
//int i = 1/0;
accountDao.inMoney(in, money);
}
public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
}
声明式事务是基于aop的,那么需要引入传统aop开发的jar包
配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd">
<!-- 引入外部的属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置业务层类 -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.yeshuai.spring.demo2.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置DAO类(简化,会自动配置JdbcTemplate) -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.yeshuai.spring.demo2.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- ==================================2.使用XML配置声明式的事务管理(原始方式)=============================================== -->
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置业务层的代理 -->
<bean id="accountServiceProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置目标对象 -->
<property name="target" ref="accountService" />
<!-- 注入事务管理器 -->
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
<!-- 注入事务的属性 -->
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<!--
prop的格式:
* PROPAGATION :事务的传播行为
* ISOTATION :事务的隔离级别
* readOnly :只读
* -EXCEPTION :发生哪些异常回滚事务
* +EXCEPTION :发生哪些异常不回滚事务
-->
<prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<!-- <prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop> -->
<!-- <prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,+java.lang.ArithmeticException</prop> -->
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
传统的事务配置是对目标对象的一个增强(代理对象),在使用的时候,在TransactionTest中注入的是代理对象
package com.yeshuai.spring.demo2;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext2.xml")
public class TransactionTest {
/**
* 一定要注入代理类:因为代理类进行增强的操作
*/
//@Resource(name="accountService")
@Resource(name="accountServiceProxy")
private AccountService accountService;
@Test
public void demo1(){
accountService.transfer("aaa", "bbb", 200d);
}
}