关于双行表头的的DataGridView的实现

这个实现，视觉效果方面基本上没有问题了，不过执行速度还有很大提升的空间(比如，我不加区分的每次画主标题就浪费了很多时间)。但引入Timer控件的使用，刷新时闪烁的问题已经完美解决，本着“够用就行”的原则我不打算改进了...

代码：应该可以这样直接帖的，试试

      

  ///   <summary> 

        ///   支持双行表头的的DataGridView 

        ///   

        ///   用法示例： 

        ///   dg.AddSpanHeader(4,   4,   "主标题 "); 

        ///   则将第4列开始的4列设为双行表头，主标题为“主标题”，子标题为原来的   Value   值 

        ///   

        ///   phommy@hotmail.com 

        ///   </summary> 

        public   partial   class   DataGridViewEx1   :   DataGridView 

        { 

                public   DataGridViewEx1() 

                { 

                        InitializeComponent(); 

                } 

                protected   override   void   OnPaint(PaintEventArgs   pe) 

                { 

                        //   TODO:   在此处添加自定义绘制代码 



                        //   调用基类   OnPaint 

                        base.OnPaint(pe); 

                } 

                private   struct   SpanInfo     //表头信息 

                { 

                        public   SpanInfo(string   Text,   int   Position,   int   Left,   int   Right) 

                        { 

                                this.Text   =   Text; 

                                this.Position   =   Position; 

                                this.Left   =   Left; 

                                this.Right   =   Right; 

                        } 



                        public   string   Text;           //列主标题 

                        public   int   Position;         //位置，1:左，2中，3右 

                        public   int   Left;                 //对应左行 

                        public   int   Right;               //对应右行 

                } 



                private   Dictionary <int,   SpanInfo>   SpanRows   =   new   Dictionary <int,   SpanInfo> ();//需要2维表头的列 

                public   void   AddSpanHeader(int   ColIndex,   int   ColCount,   string   Text) 

                { 

                        if   (ColCount   <   2) 

                                throw   new   Exception( "行宽应大于等于2，合并1列无意义。 "); 



                        //检查范围 

                        for   (int   i   =   0;   i   <   ColCount;   i++) 

                        { 

                                if   (SpanRows.ContainsKey(ColIndex   +   i)) 

                                        throw   new   Exception( "单元格范围重叠! "); 

                        } 



                        //将这些列加入列表 

                        int   Right   =   ColIndex   +   ColCount   -   1;         //同一大标题下的最后一列的索引 

                        SpanRows[ColIndex]   =   new   SpanInfo(Text,   1,   ColIndex,   Right);         //添加标题下的最左列 

                        SpanRows[Right]   =   new   SpanInfo(Text,   3,   ColIndex,   Right);       //添加该标题下的最右列 

                        for   (int   i   =   ColIndex   +   1;   i   <   Right;   i++)     //中间的列 

                        { 

                                SpanRows[i]   =   new   SpanInfo(Text,   2,   ColIndex,   Right); 

                        } 

                } 



                public   void   ClearSpanInfo() 

                { 

                        SpanRows.Clear(); 

                        //ReDrawHead(); 

                } 



                private   void   DataGridViewEx_CellPainting(object   sender,   DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs   e) 

                { 

                        if   (e.RowIndex   ==   -1) 

                        { 

                                if   (SpanRows.ContainsKey(e.ColumnIndex))     //被合并的列 

                                { 

                                        //画边框 

                                        Graphics   g   =   e.Graphics; 

                                        e.Paint(e.CellBounds,   DataGridViewPaintParts.Background   |   DataGridViewPaintParts.Border); 



                                        int   left   =   e.CellBounds.Left,   top   =   e.CellBounds.Top   +   2, 

                                                right   =   e.CellBounds.Right,   bottom   =   e.CellBounds.Bottom; 



                                        switch   (SpanRows[e.ColumnIndex].Position) 

                                        { 

                                                case   1: 

                                                        left   +=   2; 

                                                        break; 

                                                case   2: 

                                                        break; 

                                                case   3: 

                                                        right   -=   2; 

                                                        break; 

                                        } 



                                        //画上半部分底色 

                                        g.FillRectangle(new   SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor),   left,   top, 

                                                right   -   left,   (bottom   -   top)   /   2); 



                                        //画中线 

                                        g.DrawLine(new   Pen(this.GridColor),   left,   (top   +   bottom)   /   2, 

                                                right,   (top   +   bottom)   /   2); 



                                        //写小标题 

                                        StringFormat   sf   =   new   StringFormat(); 

                                        sf.Alignment   =   StringAlignment.Center; 

                                        sf.LineAlignment   =   StringAlignment.Center; 



                                        g.DrawString(e.Value   +   " ",   e.CellStyle.Font,   Brushes.Black, 

                                        new   Rectangle(left,   (top   +   bottom)   /   2,   right   -   left,   (bottom   -   top)   /   2),   sf); 



                                        //写大标题 

                                        //if   (this.SpanRows[e.ColumnIndex].Position==3) 

                                        { 

                                                left   =   this.GetColumnDisplayRectangle(SpanRows[e.ColumnIndex].Left,   true).Left   -   2; 



                                                if   (left   <   0)   left   =   this.GetCellDisplayRectangle(-1,   -1,   true).Width; 

                                                right   =   this.GetColumnDisplayRectangle(SpanRows[e.ColumnIndex].Right,   true).Right   -   2; 

                                                if   (right   <   0)   right   =   this.Width; 



                                                g.DrawString(SpanRows[e.ColumnIndex].Text,   e.CellStyle.Font,   Brushes.Black, 

                                                        new   Rectangle(left,   top,   right   -   left,   (bottom   -   top)   /   2),   sf); 

                                        } 

                                        e.Handled   =   true; 

                                } 

                        } 

                } 

                private   void   DataGridViewEx_Scroll(object   sender,   ScrollEventArgs   e) 

                { 



                        if   (e.ScrollOrientation   ==   ScrollOrientation.HorizontalScroll)//   &&   e.Type   ==   ScrollEventType.EndScroll) 

                        { 

                                timer1.Enabled   =   false;   timer1.Enabled   =   true; 

                        } 

                } 



                //刷新显示表头 

                public   void   ReDrawHead() 

                { 

                        foreach   (int   si   in   SpanRows.Keys) 

                        { 

                                this.Invalidate(this.GetCellDisplayRectangle(si,   -1,   true)); 

                        } 

                } 



                private   void   timer1_Tick(object   sender,   EventArgs   e) 

                { 

                        timer1.Enabled   =   false; 

                        ReDrawHead(); 

                }///   <summary> 

                ///   必需的设计器变量。 

                ///   </summary> 

                private   System.ComponentModel.IContainer   components   =   null; 



                ///   <summary> 

                ///   清理所有正在使用的资源。 

                ///   </summary> 

                ///   <param   name= "disposing "> 如果应释放托管资源，为   true；否则为   false。 </param> 

                protected   override   void   Dispose(bool   disposing) 

                { 

                        if   (disposing   &&   (components   !=   null)) 

                        { 

                                components.Dispose(); 

                        } 

                        base.Dispose(disposing); 

                } 



                #region   组件设计器生成的代码 



                ///   <summary> 

                ///   设计器支持所需的方法   -   不要 

                ///   使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。 

                ///   </summary> 

                private   void   InitializeComponent() 

                { 

                        this.components   =   new   System.ComponentModel.Container(); 

                        this.timer1   =   new   System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components); 

                        ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this)).BeginInit(); 

                        this.SuspendLayout(); 

                        //   

                        //   timer1 

                        //   

                        this.timer1.Interval   =   20; 

                        this.timer1.Tick   +=   new   System.EventHandler(this.timer1_Tick); 

                        //   

                        //   DataGridViewEx1 

                        //   

                        this.RowTemplate.Height   =   23; 

                        this.CellPainting   +=   new   System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellPaintingEventHandler(this.DataGridViewEx_CellPainting); 

                        this.Scroll   +=   new   System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventHandler(this.DataGridViewEx_Scroll); 

                        ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this)).EndInit(); 

                        this.ResumeLayout(false); 



                } 

                #endregion 



                private   System.Windows.Forms.Timer   timer1; 

        }