Given two binary trees and imagine that when you put one of them to cover the other, some nodes of the two trees are overlapped while the others are not.
You need to merge them into a new binary tree. The merge rule is that if two nodes overlap, then sum node values up as the new value of the merged node. Otherwise, the NOT null node will be used as the node of new tree.
Example 1:
Input: Tree 1 Tree 2 1 2 / \ / \ 3 2 1 3 / \ \ 5 4 7 Output: Merged tree: 3 / \ 4 5 / \ \ 5 4 7
Note:The merging process must start from the root nodes of both trees.
思路:
1.使用先序递归遍历,分四种情况讨论当前节点值,①!t1&&!t2,②!t1,③!t2,④t1&&t2,其中前两种可以合起来判断,然后再递归处理左子树和右子树。
参考代码:
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* mergeTrees(TreeNode* t1, TreeNode* t2) {
if(t1==NULL) return t2;
if(t2==NULL) return t1;
t1->val=t1->val+t2->val;
t1->left=mergeTrees(t1->left,t2->left);
t1->right=mergeTrees(t1->right,t2->right);
return t1;
}
};