LeetCode--566. Reshape the Matrix

In MATLAB, there is a very useful function called 'reshape', which can reshape a matrix into a new one with different size but keep its original data.

You're given a matrix represented by a two-dimensional array, and two positive integers r and c representing the row number and column number of the wanted reshaped matrix, respectively.

The reshaped matrix need to be filled with all the elements of the original matrix in the same row-traversing order as they were.

If the 'reshape' operation with given parameters is possible and legal, output the new reshaped matrix; Otherwise, output the original matrix.

Example 1:

Input: 
nums = 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
r = 1, c = 4
Output: 
[[1,2,3,4]]
Explanation:
The row-traversing of nums is [1,2,3,4]. The new reshaped matrix is a 1 * 4 matrix, fill it row by row by using the previous list.

Example 2:

Input: 
nums = 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
r = 2, c = 4
Output: 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
Explanation:
There is no way to reshape a 2 * 2 matrix to a 2 * 4 matrix. So output the original matrix.

Note:

1. The height and width of the given matrix is in range [1, 100].
2. The given r and c are all positive.

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题意：给定一个矩阵nums，再给两个参数r，c，假设原矩阵是n*m的尺寸，问你能不能把原矩阵改成r*c尺寸的，若能返回修改后的矩阵，若不能返回原矩阵。

思路：

1.如果n*m！=r*c那么一定不能完成reshape操作返回原矩阵。

2.如果相等，逐个遍历原矩阵把数字对应填入新矩阵即可。

参考代码：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> matrixReshape(vector<vector<int>>& nums, int r, int c) {
        int n=nums.size(),m=nums[0].size();
        if(n*m!=r*c) return nums;
        vector<vector<int>> ans(r);
        int row=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i) {
            for(int j=0;j<m;++j){
                ans[row].push_back(nums[i][j]);
                if(ans[row].size()==c) ++row;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};