蜂鸣器演奏极乐净土

        在我初中的元旦晚会上面，我曾表演过极乐净土，这也是我值得骄傲的地方，而今天，我将用蜂鸣器演奏极乐净土，让那优美的旋律唱响宿舍。

#define NTD0 0
#define NTD1 441
#define NTD2 495
#define NTD3 556
#define NTD4 589
#define NTD5 661
#define NTD6 742
#define NTD7 833

#define NTDL1 221
#define NTDL2 248
#define NTDL3 278
#define NTDL4 294
#define NTDL5 330
#define NTDL6 371
#define NTDL7 416

#define NTDH1 882
#define NTDH2 990
#define NTDH3 1112
#define NTDH4 1178
#define NTDH5 1322
#define NTDH6 1484
#define NTDH7 1665
//列出全部D调的频率
#define WHOLE 1
#define HALF 0.5
#define QUARTER 0.25
#define EIGHTH 0.25
#define SIXTEENTH 0.625
//列出所有节拍
int tune[]=//根据简谱列出各频率
{
NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTDH1,NTDH2,NTDH3,
NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTD5,NTD5,NTD6,
NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTDH1,NTDH2,NTDH3,
NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTDH4,NTDH4,NTDH3,
NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTDH1,NTDH2,NTDH3,
NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTD5,NTD5,NTD6,
NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTDH1,NTDH2,NTDH3,
NTD6,NTD5,NTD5,NTD6,NTD6,

NTD0,NTD0,NTD6,NTD6,NTD5,NTD5,NTD5,NTD6,
NTD5,NTD3,NTD3,NTD5,NTD3,
NTD0,NTD0,NTD6,NTD6,NTD5,NTD6,NTD7,
NTDH1,NTD7,NTD6,NTD7,NTD6,NTD5,

NTD0,NTD0,NTD6,NTD6,NTD5,NTD5,NTD6,NTD5,
NTD5,NTD3,NTD3,NTD5,NTD3,NTD3,NTD0,NTD5,
NTD5,NTD6,NTD0,NTD5,NTD5,NTD6,NTD0,NTD6,NTD7,

NTDH1,NTDH2,NTD6,NTD3,NTD3,NTD5,
NTD5,NTD6,NTD0,NTDH3,NTDH2,NTD0,NTD6,
NTD0,NTD6,NTD6,NTDH3,NTDH2,NTD0,
NTD0,NTDH2,NTDH2,NTDH1,NTDH2,NTDH1,NTD6,NTD6,NTD5,

NTD5,NTD5,NTD5,NTD6,NTD6,NTD3,NTD3,NTD5,
NTD5,NTD6,NTD0,NTD3,NTDH2,NTD0,NTD6,
NTD0,NTD6,NTD6,NTDH3,NTDH2,NTD0,

NTD0,NTDH2,NTDH2,NTDH1,NTDH2,NTDH1,NTD6,NTD6,NTD3,NTD5,
NTD5,NTD6,NTD6,NTD5,NTD6,NTD3,NTD0,NTD3,NTD5,
NTD5,NTD6,NTDH3,NTDH3,NTD0,NTD7,NTDH1,
NTDH2,NTDH1,NTDH2,NTDH2,NTDH3,NTD6,NTD0,NTD5,NTD5,
NTD6,NTDH3,NTDH3,NTDH2,NTDH1,NTD6,NTD5,
NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTDH1,NTDH2,NTD0,
NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTD5,NTD6,NTDH3,NTD0,NTDH1,
NTDH2,NTDH1,NTDH2,NTDH2,NTDH3,NTDH3,NTD0,NTD5,
NTD6,NTDH1,NTD0,NTD5,NTD6,NTDH3,NTD0,NTDH3,NTDH2,

NTDH1, NTD7, NTD6, NTD5, NTD5, NTD6, NTD0,
NTD3, NTD3, NTD5,
NTD5,NTD6,NTD0,NTDH3,NTDH2,NTD0,NTD6,
NTD0,NTD6,NTD6,NTDH3,NTDH2,NTD0,
NTD0, NTDH2, NTDH2, NTDH1, NTDH2, NTDH1, NTD6, NTD6, NTD3, NTD5,
NTD5, NTD6, NTD6, NTD5, NTD6, NTD3, NTD3, NTD5,
NTD5, NTD6, NTD6, NTDH3, NTDH3, NTD0, NTD7, NTDH1,
NTDH2,NTDH1,NTDH2,NTDH2,NTDH3,NTD6,NTD0,NTD5,NTD5,
NTD6,NTDH3,NTDH3,NTDH2,NTDH1,NTD6,NTD5,
NTD6,NTD6,NTD6,NTDH1,NTDH2,NTD0,
};
float duration[]=//根据简谱列出各节拍
{
1,1,1,0.25,0.25,0.25,0.25,
1,1,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,
1,1,1,0.25,0.25,0.25,0.25,
1,1,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,
1,1,1,0.25,0.25,0.25,0.25,
1,1,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,
1,1,1,0.25,0.25,0.25,0.25,
1.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,1,

1,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.25,0.25,0.5,0.5,
0.5,0.5,1,0.25,2,
1,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,
1,1,0.5,0.25,0.25,1,

1,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.25,0.25,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.25,0.25,1,0.5,0.5,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.25,0.25,

1,1,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,0.5,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,1,1,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.25,0.25,0.5,0.5,

0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,0.5,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,1,1,

0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.25,0.25,0.25,0.25,0.5,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.25,0.25,
0.5,1,0.5,1,0.5,0.25,0.25,

0.5,0.25,0.25,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,0.25,0.25
,1,1,0.25,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,
1,0.25,0.5,0.5,1,1

,0.5,0.25,0.25,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,
0.5,0.25,0.25,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,0.5,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.25,0.25,

0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,

0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,1,1,

0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.25,0.25,0.5,0.25,0.25,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,0.25,0.25,

0.5,0.25,0.25,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,0.25,0.25
,1,1,0.25,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,
1,0.25,0.5,0.5,1,1

,0.5,0.25,0.25,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,
0.5,0.25,0.25,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,0.5,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.25,0.25,

0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.25,0.25,
0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,1,1

};
int length;

int tonePin=8;

void setup()
{
pinMode(tonePin, OUTPUT); //设置蜂鸣器的pin为输出模式
length = sizeof(tune) / sizeof(tune[0]); //这里用了一个sizeof函数，查出数组里有多少个音符
}

void loop()
{
for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) //循环音符的次数
{
  tone(tonePin, tune[x]); 
  delay(430 * duration[x]); 
  noTone(tonePin);//停止当前音符，进入下一音符
}
  delay(3000);
} 

        这就是演奏极乐净土的代码，下面我将来简单解释一下运作的原理。

        首先是很多的#define，对用到的每个音符用数字来代替，简化了后面的操作。

        然后创作一个tune的数组，用的是整型，因为里面的字符串都已经被定义为了整型。

        下一个是float duration[]的一个数组，这个数组主要就是控制节拍的。

        上面的解释都比较玄学，理解为主吧，反正我觉得一般放歌都是在网上找曲子，后面才是主体部分。

        先是定义了我们下面会用到的变量，一个是length，并把tonePin初始化为8。在setup函数中，我们将tonePin设置为OUTPUT输出模式；下一个是用来计算有多少个音符的。用到了 sizeof(tune) / sizeof(tune[0])这个方程， sizeof(tune) 是整个数组的大小，  sizeof(tune[0])是每个数组的大小（整型的话数组大小为4），两个相除就是音符个数。

        在loop函数中，我们用了一个for循环去控制音符重复的次数，在这个循环中，我们会依次播放tune里面的每个元素，即音符。delay的用处是每个音符持续的时间，即节拍duration，430是调整时间的越大，曲子速度越慢，越小曲子速度越快。最后是停止当前音符，进入下一音符。

        就是这样了，后面的setup和loop函数几乎都不变，只要把前面的代码改掉，就可以放你想听的歌了。（解决复制时出现报错的方法，切记把里面的空格改一下，空格重新输一次）