Hibernate 学习笔记(二)-- 实体映射

准备:建表

用MySQL在名为STMS数据库中建表persons

 src/org.lxh.hibernate.Contact.java

 1 package  org.lxh.hibernate;
 2
 3 /** */ /**
 4  *  @author  ∪∩BUG E-mail: tidelgl@163.com
 5  *  @version  Aug 30, 2008 8:02:48 PM 
 6   */
 7 public   class  Contact  {
 8
 9      private  String address;
10      private  String zipcode;
11      private  String tel;
12
13      public  String getAddress()  {
14          return  address;
15     }
16
17      public   void  setAddress(String address)  {
18          this .address  =  address;
19     }
20
21      public  String getZipcode()  {
22          return  zipcode;
23     }
24
25      public   void  setZipcode(String zipcode)  {
26          this .zipcode  =  zipcode;
27     }
28
29      public  String getTel()  {
30          return  tel;
31     }
32
33      public   void  setTel(String tel)  {
34          this .tel  =  tel;
35     }
36
37 }
38

 src/org.lxh.hibernate.Name.java

 1 package  org.lxh.hibernate;
 2
 3 /** */ /**
 4  *  @author  ∪∩BUG E-mail: tidelgl@163.com
 5  *  @version  Aug 30, 2008 7:59:53 PM 
 6   */
 7 public   class  Name  {
 8
 9      private  String firstname;
10      private  String lastname;
11
12      public  String getFirstname()  {
13          return  firstname;
14     }
15
16      public   void  setFirstname(String firstname)  {
17          this .firstname  =  firstname;
18     }
19
20      public  String getLastname()  {
21          return  lastname;
22     }
23
24      public   void  setLastname(String lastname)  {
25          this .lastname  =  lastname;
26     }
27
28 }
29

 src/org.lxh.hibernate.Persons.java

 1 package  org.lxh.hibernate;
 2 /** */ /**  
 3  *  @author  ∪∩BUG E-mail: tidelgl@163.com
 4  *  @version  Aug 30, 2008 8:04:57 PM 
 5  * @本类包含Nane类和Contact类
 6   */
 7 public   class  Persons  {
 8      private   int  id;
 9      private  Name name;
10      private  Contact contact;
11
12      public   int  getId()  {
13          return  id;
14     }
15
16      public   void  setId( int  id)  {
17          this .id  =  id;
18     }
19
20      public  Name getName()  {
21          return  name;
22     }
23
24      public   void  setName(Name name)  {
25          this .name  =  name;
26     }
27
28      public  Contact getContact()  {
29          return  contact;
30     }
31
32      public   void  setContact(Contact contact)  {
33          this .contact  =  contact;
34     }
35
36 }
37

 src/org.lxh.hibernate.PersonsOperate.java

 1 package  org.lxh.hibernate;
 2
 3 import  java.util.List;
 4
 5 import  org.hibernate.Query;
 6 import  org.hibernate.Session;
 7 import  org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 8 import  org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
 9
10 /** */ /**
11  *  @author  ∪∩BUG E-mail: tidelgl@163.com
12  *  @version  Aug 30, 2008 8:55:43 PM @ 具 体操作Hibernate的类
13   */
14 public   class  PersonsOperate  {
15      //  在 Hibernate中所有的操作都是通过Session来完成
16      private  Session session;
17
18      //  Session 是 一个接口,必须实例化
19      //  在构造方法中实例实 化Session对象
20      public  PersonsOperate()  {
21          //  找到 Hibernae配置文件
22         Configuration config  =   new  Configuration().configure();
23
24          //  从全局文件 中取出SessionFactory
25         SessionFactory factory  =  config.buildSessionFactory();
26
27          //  从 sessionFactory中取出一个session
28          this .session  =  factory.openSession();
29     }
30
31      //  所有的操作都是通过 Session进行
32      //  (1)增加操作
33      public   void  insert(Persons p)  {
34          //  将数据存放 到数据库中
35          this .session.save(p);
36
37          //  事务提交
38          this .session.beginTransaction().commit();
39     }
40
41      //  通过HQL查询全部 数据
42      public  List queryAll()  {
43         String hql  =   " FROM Persons as p " ;
44         Query q  =   this .session.createQuery(hql);
45         List l  =  q.list();
46          return  l;
47     }
48 }
49

 src/org.lxh.hibernate.Persons.hbm.xml

 1 xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 2 DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
 3 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
 4
 7 < hibernate-mapping >
 8      < class  name ="org.lxh.hibernate.Persons"  table ="persons"
 9         catalog ="stms" >
10          < id  name ="id"  type ="java.lang.Integer" >
11              < column  name ="id"   />
12              < generator  class ="assigned"   />
13          id >
14         
19          < component  name ="name"  class ="org.lxh.hibernate.Name" >
20              < property  name ="firstname"  type ="java.lang.String" >
21                  < column  name ="firstname"  length ="20"  not-null ="true"   />
22              property >
23              < property  name ="lastname"  type ="java.lang.String" >
24                  < column  name ="lastname"  length ="20"  not-null ="true"   />
25              property >
26          component >
27          < component  name ="contact"  class ="org.lxh.hibernate.Contact" >
28
29              < property  name ="address"  type ="java.lang.String" >
30                  < column  name ="address"  length ="20"  not-null ="true"   />
31              property >
32              < property  name ="zipcode"  type ="java.lang.String" >
33                  < column  name ="zipcode"  length ="6"  not-null ="true"   />
34              property >
35              < property  name ="tel"  type ="java.lang.String" >
36                  < column  name ="tel"  length ="20"   />
37              property >
38          component >
39      class >
40 hibernate-mapping >
41

 src/org.lxh.hibernate.TestDemo.java

 1 package  org.lxh.hibernate;
 2
 3 import  java.util.Iterator;
 4 import  java.util.List;
 5
 6 import  sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction;
 7
 8 /** */ /**  
 9  *  @author  ∪∩BUG E-mail: tidelgl@163.com
10  *  @version  Aug 30, 2008 8:55:03 PM 
11  * @测试类
12   */
13 public   class  TestDemo  {
14
15      /** */ /**
16      *  @param  args
17       */
18      public   static   void  main(String[] args)  {
19         
20             PersonsOperate po  =   new  PersonsOperate();
21              /**/ /*
22             //测试插入数据
23             Persons p = new Persons();
24             Name n = new Name();
25             Contact c = new Contact();
26             
27             n.setFirstname("My");
28             n.setLastname("SQL");
29             
30             c.setAddress("mysql.com");
31             c.setTel("12345678");
32             c.setZipcode("54321");
33             
34             p.setId(1);
35             p.setName(n);
36             p.setContact(c);
37             
38             po.insert(p);
39              */
40             
41              // 测试 查询全部数据
42             List l  =  po.queryAll();
43             Iterator iter  =  l.iterator();
44              while  (iter.hasNext())  {
45                 Persons p  =  (Persons)iter.next();
46                 System.out.println( " ID:/t "   +  p.getId());
47                 System.out.println( " FIRSTNAME:/t "   +  p.getName().getFirstname());
48                 System.out.println( " LASTNAME:/t "   +  p.getName().getLastname());
49                 System.out.println( " ADDRESS:/t "   +  p.getContact().getAddress());
50                 System.out.println( " TEL:/t "   +  p.getContact().getTel());
51                 System.out.println( " ZIPCODE:/t "   +  p.getContact().getZipcode());
52                 System.out.println( " ---------------------------------------------- " );
53             }
54     }
55
56 }
57

src/hibernate.cfg.xml

 1 xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
 2 DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
 3           "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
 4           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd" >
 5
 6
 7 < hibernate-configuration >
 8
 9      < session-factory >
10          < property  name ="connection.username" > root property >
11          < property  name ="connection.url" >
12             jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/STMS
13          property >
14          < property  name ="dialect" >
15             org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
16          property >
17          < property  name ="myeclipse.connection.profile" >
18             MySql_localhost
19          property >
20          < property  name ="connection.password" > root property >
21          < property  name ="connection.driver_class" >
22             com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
23          property >
24          < property  name ="show_sql" > true property >
25
26         
27          < mapping  resource ="org/lxh/hibernate/Persons.hbm.xml"   />
28
29      session-factory >
30
31 hibernate-configuration >

 

例子结构: