用python实现简易内存监控

本例主要功能：每隔3秒获取系统内存，当内存超过设定的警报值时，获取所有进程占用内存并发出警报声。内存值和所有进程占用内存记入log，log文件按天命名。

1 获取cpu、内存、进程信息

利用WMI

简单说明下，WMI的全称是Windows Management Instrumentation，即Windows管理规范。它是Windows操作系统上管理数据和操作的基础设施。我们可以使用WMI脚本或者应用自动化管理任务等。

安装模块

WMI下载地址：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/WMI/#downloads
win32com下载地址：

学会使用WMI

不错的教程： http://python.jobbole.com/86349/

获取cpu、内存、磁盘

def getSysInfo(wmiService = None):
    result = {}
    if wmiService == None:
        wmiService = wmi.WMI()
    # cpu
    for cpu in wmiService.Win32_Processor():
        timestamp = time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S', time.localtime())
        result['cpuPercent'] = cpu.loadPercentage
    # memory
    cs = wmiService.Win32_ComputerSystem()
    os = wmiService.Win32_OperatingSystem()
    result['memTotal'] = int(int(cs[0].TotalPhysicalMemory)/1024/1024)
    result['memFree'] = int(int(os[0].FreePhysicalMemory)/1024)
    result['memPercent']=result['memFree'] * 100 /result['memTotal']
    #disk
    result['diskTotal'] = 0
    result['diskFree'] = 0
    for disk in wmiService.Win32_LogicalDisk(DriveType=3):
        result['diskTotal'] += int(disk.Size)
        result['diskFree'] += int(disk.FreeSpace)
    result['diskTotal'] = int(result['diskTotal']/1024/1024)
    result['diskFree'] = int(result['diskFree']/1024/1024)
    return result

获取所有进程占用内存

def getAllProcessInfo(mywmi = None):  
    """取出全部进程的进程名，进程ID，进程实际内存, 虚拟内存,CPU使用率 
    """  
    allProcessList = []

    allProcess = mywmi.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfProc_Process")
    #print (allProcess.count)
    for j in allProcess:
        #print j.Properties_("PercentPrivilegedTime").__int__()
        ##print j.Properties_("name").__str__()+" "+j.Properties_("IDProcess").__str__()+"  "+j.Properties_("PercentPrivilegedTime").__str__()
        #for pro in j.Properties_:
        #    print (pro.name)
        #break
        name = j.Properties_("name").__str__()
        if name != "_Total" and name !="Idle":
            pid = j.Properties_("IDProcess").__str__()
            PercentPrivilegedTime = j.Properties_("PercentPrivilegedTime").__int__()
            WorkingSetPrivate = j.Properties_("WorkingSetPrivate").__int__()/1024
            WorkingSet = j.Properties_("WorkingSet").__int__()/1024
            allProcessList.append([name, pid, WorkingSetPrivate, WorkingSet, PercentPrivilegedTime])

    return allProcessList

也可以用psutil

import psutil,time  
from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter

def getProcessInfo(p):   
    """取出指定进程占用的进程名，进程ID，进程实际内存, 虚拟内存,CPU使用率 
    """  
    try:  
        cpu = int(p.cpu_percent(interval=0))   
        memory = p.memory_info()  
        rss = memory.rss/1024
        vms = memory.vms/1024
        name = p.name()   
        pid = p.pid   
    except psutil.Error:  
        name = "Closed_Process"  
        pid = 0  
        rss = 0  
        vms =