Java发送Post请求

1.Java发送Post请求方法，指定Url发送String类型数据，直接从代码里抠出来的，不必要的代码可自行注掉。

/**
	 * post请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            post的url地址
	 * @param body
	 *            要post的数据
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String post(String url, String body)
	{
		// 入参校验
		if (url == null || body == null)
			return "请填写正确参数!";

		// 构造请求数据
		Map<String, String> headers = createHeaders(body);

		/*System.out.println("url:\r\n" + url);
		System.out.println("body:\r\n" + body);
		System.out.println("headers:\r\n" + headers);*/

		String result = "";
		try
		{
			OutputStreamWriter out = null;
			BufferedReader in = null;
			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();

			// 添加请求头
			Set<String> keys = headers.keySet();
			for (String key : keys)
			{
				conn.setRequestProperty(key, headers.get(key));
			}

			// 设置连接参数
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			conn.setConnectTimeout(4000);
			conn.setReadTimeout(5000);

			// 提交数据
			out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF8");
			out.write(body);
			out.flush();

			// 读取返回数据
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF8"));
			String line = "";
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
			{
				result += "\n";
				result += line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}

2.差不多一样的代码，GET和POST，直接用

package com.fisee.map;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class HttpRequest {
	
	 static ExecutorService fixedThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(8);  
	
    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(final String url, final String param) {
    	//System.err.println("url==="+url);
    	//System.out.println("MSG==="+param);
    	final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(120);
    	final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    	
    	fixedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {	
			@Override
			public void run() {
				//String result = "";
		        BufferedReader in = null;
		        try {
		            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
		            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
		            // 打开和URL之间的连接
		            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
		            // 设置通用的请求属性
		            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "application/json");
		            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
		            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
		                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
		            connection.setConnectTimeout(4000);  
		            connection.setReadTimeout(15000);  
		            // 建立实际的连接
		            connection.connect();
		            // 获取所有响应头字段
		            /*Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
		            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
		            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
		                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
		            }*/
		            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
		            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
		                    connection.getInputStream()));
		            String line;
		            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
		                //result += line;
		            	sb.append(line);
		            }
 
		        } catch (Exception e) {
		            System.out.println("com.fisee.map.HttpRequest发送GET请求出现异常！");
		            //e.printStackTrace();
		        }
		        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
		        finally {
		            try {
		                if (in != null) {
		                    in.close();
		                }
		            } catch (Exception e2) {
		                e2.printStackTrace();
		            }
		            
		            latch.countDown();
		        }
		       // return result;
				
			}
		});
    	
    	try {
			latch.await();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    } 
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     /*   //发送 GET 请求
        String s=HttpRequest.sendGet("http://localhost:6144/Home/RequestString", "key=123&v=456");
        System.out.println(s);
        
        //发送 POST 请求
        String sr=HttpRequest.sendPost("http://localhost:6144/Home/RequestPostString", "key=123&v=456");
        System.out.println(sr);*/
    }
}

3.另外介绍一个Post工具，Firefox浏览器打开按Ctrl+Alt+P组合键即可打开其自带的Post工具，使用非常方便。