oracle 更新clob字段

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 21:05:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 21:05:27 发布

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昨天遇到个BUG，原因是数据库里的clob字段存储的内容有问题，DBLOADER导入的数据有问题，我只是想要跑通程序，故直接在本机的测试库中修改了这个有问题的clob字段，写了一个存储过程，如下

create or replace
procedure UPDATECLOBFORMFILE (TABLENAME varchar2,CLOB_COL_NAME varchar2,P_RID rowid,DIRNAME varchar2,FILENAME varchar2,ISPRINT BOOLEAN)
	--tableName : the table's name which you will be update
	--clob_col_name : the column'name which type is clob and you will be update
	--p_rid : the record 's rowid use for filter 
	--dirName : the dirctory name you create in oracle which mapping the dirctory in your os
	--fileName : the file's name which you want to save 
  --isPrint : is print the file's context or not
is
	P_CLOB clob;
	P_UPDATESQL varchar2(200);
	P_BFILE bfile;
  P_DEST_OFFSET integer:=1;
  P_SRC_OFFSET integer:=1;
  P_CHARSET varchar2(32);
  P_BFILE_CSID number;
  P_LANG_CONTEXT integer :=DBMS_LOB.DEFAULT_LANG_CTX;
  P_WARNING integer;
  P_BUFFER raw(32000);
  P_BUFFER_SIZE integer:=32000;
  P_OFFSET integer:=1;
  
begin
  --get the db charset id use for load file by suitable charset ,otherwise the context read from file will be garbled
  select value into P_CHARSET from V$NLS_PARAMETERS where PARAMETER='NLS_CHARACTERSET';
  select NLS_CHARSET_ID(P_CHARSET) into P_BFILE_CSID from DUAL;
  
	--create the dynamic sql str
	P_UPDATESQL :='update '||TABLENAME||' set '||CLOB_COL_NAME||'=empty_clob() where rowid=:1 return '||CLOB_COL_NAME||' into :2';
	--execute the dynamic sql
	execute immediate P_UPDATESQL using P_RID returning into P_CLOB ;
 	
	P_BFILE := BFILENAME(DIRNAME,FILENAME);
  
	if (DBMS_LOB.FILEEXISTS(P_BFILE)!=0) 
	then
		DBMS_LOB.FILEOPEN(P_BFILE,DBMS_LOB.FILE_READONLY);
		DBMS_LOB.LOADCLOBFROMFILE(P_CLOB,P_BFILE,DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(P_BFILE),P_DEST_OFFSET,P_SRC_OFFSET,P_BFILE_CSID,P_LANG_CONTEXT,P_WARNING);
    if ISPRINT then
      --setup the print buffer size
      DBMS_OUTPUT.enable (BUFFER_SIZE=>null);
      WHILE P_OFFSET<DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(P_CLOB) LOOP
        DBMS_LOB.read(P_BFILE,P_BUFFER_SIZE,P_OFFSET,P_BUFFER);
        P_OFFSET:=P_OFFSET+P_BUFFER_SIZE;
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2(P_BUFFER));
      end LOOP;
    end if;
    DBMS_LOB.FILECLOSE(P_BFILE);--close the file
		commit;
	else--if the specific file is not exist
    	dbms_output.put_line('file not found');
    	rollback;
  	end if;
	--close refcursor;
  	exception when others then
  		DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('other exception occur,pls check the trace log!');
      raise;
end;

可以直接读取文本文件然后将文件存储到数据库的clob字段

调用方式

DECLARE
  TABLENAME VARCHAR2(200);
  CLOB_COL_NAME VARCHAR2(200);
  P_RID ROWID;
  DIRNAME VARCHAR2(200);
  FILENAME VARCHAR2(200);
  ISDEBUG BOOLEAN;
BEGIN
  TABLENAME := 'tablename';--表名称
  CLOB_COL_NAME := 'columnname';--clob字段名称
  P_RID := 'AAAXKyAAGAAAG72AAK';--需要更新clob的记录的rowid
  DIRNAME := 'BFILE_DIR';--oracle目录名称
  FILENAME := 'aaa.txt';--文件名称
  ISDEBUG:=TRUE;
  UPDATECLOBFORMFILE(
    TABLENAME => TABLENAME,
    CLOB_COL_NAME => CLOB_COL_NAME,
    P_RID => P_RID,
    DIRNAME => DIRNAME,
    FILENAME => FILENAME,
    ISPRINT => ISDEBUG
  );
END;

需要建立一个oracle directory

create directory bfile_dir as 'E:/ora_dir'

然后把要导入成clob的文件放在该目录中

另外如果要查看输出的话，参数isprint传true，同时在会话中打开ouput

set serveroutput on