基于SpringBoot 2.0的spring cloud : 网关Zuul

总的pom如下:
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>parent</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
        <module>one-service</module>
        <module>zuul-service</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- springCloud 配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- springCloud 注测中心服务 eureka -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- springCloud 网管路由服务 zuul -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

eureka-server的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

</project>

one-service的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>one-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

</project>

two-service的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>two-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

</project>

zuul-service的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>zuul-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

</project>

配置文件：
euraka注册中心：
eureka-server:
application.yml

#端口号
server:
  port: 8888
#Eureka实例名，集群中根据这里相互识别
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-server
#客户端
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8889/eureka/
  server:
#是否开启安全保护，默认是开启的，如果默认开启，注册中心的服务列表就算有些服务断开了，也会继续保存
    enable-self-preservation: false
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-service

服务1，服务2通过euraka在注册中心eureka-server注册,

服务1：
one-service:
application.yml

#端口号
server:
  port: 8083
#Eureka实例名，集群中根据这里相互识别
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-service

eureka:
#客户端
  client:
#注册中心地址
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/

服务2：
two-service:
application.yml

#端口号
server:
  port: 8082
#Eureka实例名，集群中根据这里相互识别
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-service

eureka:
#客户端
  client:
#注册中心地址
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/

服务zuul：
zuul-service:
application.yml

#端口号
server:
  port: 8084
#Eureka实例名，集群中根据这里相互识别
spring:
  application:
    name: zuul-service
eureka:
#客户端
  client:
#注册中心地址
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
zuul:
  routes:
    eureka-service: /api-a/**

启动类：
eureka-server的启动类
EurekaServerApplication.java

package com.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication{

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class,args);
    }

}

one-service的启动类
OneServiceApplication.java

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.SpringCloudApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 * @SpringCloudApplication注解，它整合了@SpringBootApplication、@EnableEurekaClient、@EnableCircuitBreaker，主要目的还是简化配置。
 * 这里暂时需要 @SpringBootApplication、@EnableEurekaClient
 */
@SpringCloudApplication
public class OneServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OneServiceApplication.class, args);
    }

}

two-service的启动类
TwoServiceApplication.java

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.SpringCloudApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 *  @SpringCloudApplication注解，它整合了@SpringBootApplication、@EnableEurekaClient、@EnableCircuitBreaker，主要目的还是简化配置。
 *  这里暂时需要 @SpringBootApplication、@EnableEurekaClient
 */
@SpringCloudApplication
public class TwoServiceApplication{

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(TwoServiceApplication.class,args);
    }

}

zuul-service的启动类
ZuulServiceApplication.java

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.SpringCloudApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

/**
 * @SpringCloudApplication注解，它整合了@SpringBootApplication、@EnableEurekaClient、@EnableCircuitBreaker，主要目的还是简化配置。
 * 这里暂时需要 @SpringBootApplication、@EnableEurekaClient、@EnableZuulProxy
 */
@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringCloudApplication
public class ZuulServiceApplication{

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulServiceApplication.class,args);
    }

}

对one-service,two-service服务测试

one-service：
TestController.java

package com.example;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController{
    @RequestMapping(value = "/test" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String test() {
        return "==============>>>>>>>hello,I am springCloud one-service<<<<<<<================="; //测试代码直接返回一个字符串，不再调用service层等等。
    }
}

two-service:
Testcontroller.java

package com.example;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController{
    @RequestMapping(value = "/test" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String test() {
        return "==============>>>>>>>hello,I am springCloud two-service<<<<<<<================="; //测试代码直接返回一个字符串，不再调用service层等等。
    }
}
 

 

部分效果

项目目录结构：

eureka服务的注册

service-one,service-two两个服务的测试

 

zuul轮询结果