有些发布版的linux不带shuf命令,shuf命令包含在coreutils这个包里面。
# shuf --help
Usage: shuf [OPTION]... [FILE]
or: shuf -e [OPTION]... [ARG]...
or: shuf -i LO-HI [OPTION]...
Write a random permutation of the input lines to standard output.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-e, --echo treat each ARG as an input line
-i, --input-range=LO-HI treat each number LO through HI as an input line
-n, --head-count=COUNT output at most COUNT lines
-o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output
--random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE
-r, --repeat output lines can be repeated
-z, --zero-terminated end lines with 0 byte, not newline
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
For complete documentation, run: info coreutils 'shuf invocation'