Kotlin协程进行HTTP请求

Android中使用协程进行Http异步请求的简单实例。

Gradle配置

---

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.1.0'
    implementation 'com.eclipsesource.minimal-json:minimal-json:0.9.5' 
    def coroutines_version = '1.3.0'
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:$coroutines_version" 
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:$coroutines_version" 
}

HTTP通信

---

class HttpUtil {
    fun httpGET1(url : String): String? {
        val client = OkHttpClient()
        val request = Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build()

        val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
        val body = response.body?.string()
        return body
    }
}

UI更新

---

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    val URL = " 省略 "
    var result = ""

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val getButton = findViewById(R.id.button) as Button
        getButton.setOnClickListener(object : View.OnClickListener {
            override
            fun onClick(view: View) {
                onParallelGetButtonClick()
            }
        })
    }

    //HTTP GET
    fun onParallelGetButtonClick() = GlobalScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
        val http = HttpUtil()
    	//不能在UI线程进行请求，使用async起到后台线程，使用await获取结果
        async(Dispatchers.Default) { http.httpGET1(URL) }.await()
        	.let {
            	val result = Json.parse(it).asObject() // json解析
           		val textView = findViewById(R.id.text) as TextView
           		textView.setText(result.get("description").asObject().get("text").asString())
        }
    }