C++ non-aggregate cannot be initialized

问题复现

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using  namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<string> msg = {"Hello", "C++", "World", "from", "VS Code", "and the C++ extension!"};

    for (const string& word : msg)
    {
        cout << word << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

运行代码结果

g++ hello.cpp -o  hello 
hello.cpp:9:20: error: non-aggregate type 'vector<std::string>' (aka 'vector<basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > >') cannot be initialized with an initializer list
    vector<string> msg = {"Hello", "C++", "World", "from", "VS Code", "and the C++ extension!"};
                   ^     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hello.cpp:11:29: warning: range-based for loop is a C++11 extension [-Wc++11-extensions]
    for (const string& word : msg)
    

解决方法

使用这个编译命令：g++ -std=c++11 hello.cpp -o hello
原因：列表初始化vector对象，属于C++11标准。因此，在使用g++进行编译的时候，需要特别开启C++11标准编译选项：-std=c++11。