DHCP源码&报文分析

DHCP源码&报文分析

一. DHCP源码&报文分析

1. 服务器

1.1 DHCPDISCOVER

1.1.1 find_lease

1. client ip地址为空则分配ip，否则查找报文中的requested address
2. 不知道在干啥
3. 查找client identifier是否已经绑定其他的主机.

 Option: (61) Client identifier
     Length: 7
     Hardware type: Ethernet (0x01)
     Client MAC address: HewlettP_62:02:4e (ec:b1:d7:62:02:4e)

通过uid —> 通过mac地址 —-> 通过host-identifier option

如果收到的是DHCPREQUEST请求并且在租约中的ip地址和requested address不同，就返回错误

/* If fixed_lease is present but does not match the requested
   IP address, and this is a DHCPREQUEST, then we can't return
   any other lease, so we might as well return now. */
if (packet -> packet_type == DHCPREQUEST && fixed_lease &&
    (fixed_lease -> ip_addr.len != cip.len ||
     memcmp (fixed_lease -> ip_addr.iabuf,
         cip.iabuf, cip.len))) {
    if (ours)
        *ours = 1;
    strcpy (dhcp_message, "requested address is incorrect");
    goto out;
    }

1. 找到匹配的lease之后验证lease的合法性

1.1.2 没有找到已有的lease，分配新的 allocate_lease

遍历地址池，首先寻找没有使用过的地址—-> 找能用的地址 —-> 重启一个已经废弃的地址 —-> 不分配地址,当有两个状态相同的候选地址的时候选择先过期的.
将租期设置为至少两分钟

when = cur_time + 120;
if (when < lease -> ends)
    when = lease -> ends;

1.1.3 ack_lease

1.2 DHCPREQUEST

1.2.1 查找REQUESTED_ADDRESS

//#define DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS 50
oc = lookup_option (&dhcp_universe, packet -> options,
                DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS);

Option: (50) Requested IP Address
    Length: 4
    Requested IP Address: 192.168.2.198

如果REQUESTED_ADDRESS不可用就分配0.0.0.0

    if (oc &&
        evaluate_option_cache (&data, packet, (struct lease *)0,
                   (struct client_state *)0,
                   packet -> options, (struct option_state *)0,
                   &global_scope, oc, MDL)) {
        cip.len = 4;
        memcpy (cip.iabuf, data.data, 4);
        data_string_forget (&data, MDL);
        have_requested_addr = 1;
    } else {
        oc = (struct option_cache *)0;
        cip.len = 4;
        memcpy (cip.iabuf, &packet -> raw -> ciaddr.s_addr, 4);
    }

1.2.2 查找REQUESTED_ADDRESS对应的lease

    subnet = (struct subnet *)0;
    lease = (struct lease *)0;
    if (find_subnet (&subnet, cip, MDL))
        find_lease (&lease, packet,
                subnet -> shared_network, &ours, 0, ip_lease, MDL);

    if (lease && lease -> client_hostname) {
        if ((strlen (lease -> client_hostname) <= 64) &&
            db_printable((unsigned char *)lease->client_hostname))
            s = lease -> client_hostname;
        else
            s = "Hostname Unsuitable for Printing";
    } else
        s = (char *)0;

1.2.3 检查服务器标志

    oc = lookup_option (&dhcp_universe, packet -> options,
                DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER);
    memset (&data, 0, sizeof data);
    if (oc &&
        evaluate_option_cache (&data, packet, (struct lease *)0,
                   (struct client_state *)0,
                   packet -> options, (struct option_state *)0,
                   &global_scope, oc, MDL)) {
        sip.len = 4;
        memcpy (sip.iabuf, data.data, 4);
        data_string_forget (&data, MDL);
        /* piaddr() should not return more than a 15 byte string.
         * safe.
         */
        sprintf (smbuf, " (%s)", piaddr (sip));
        have_server_identifier = 1;
    } else
        smbuf [0] = 0;

Option: (54) DHCP Server Identifier
    Length: 4
    DHCP Server Identifier: 192.168.2.1

1.3 DHCPRELEASE

释放已经获取的ip地址

1.3.1 通过CLIENT_IDENTIFIER标签查找lease

Option: (61) Client identifier
    Length: 7
    Hardware type: Etherne