使用goaccess对nginx的accesslog进行分析和统计

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 20:05:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 20:05:37 发布

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分类专栏： nginx那些事

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vivid_110/article/details/103217127

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本文档详细介绍了如何在CentOS 7.0系统上安装Nginx和GoAccess，并进行相关配置，以便通过GoAccess对Nginx的access log进行实时分析和统计，展示命令行及网页版的效果。

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1 开始之前

1.1 安装包

nginx-1.17.6.tar.gz
goaccess-1.3.tar.gz

1.2 操作系统

centos 7.0

2 安装

2.1 安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.6.tar.gz && \
 tar -xvf nginx-1.17.6.tar.gz && \ 
 cd nginx-1.17.6 && \
 ./configure && make -j 16&& make install && \
 cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/

2.2 安装goaccess

2.2.1 安装goaccess依赖

yum install -y GeoIP-devel

2.2.2 安装goaccess

wget https://tar.goaccess.io/goaccess-1.3.tar.gz && \
tar -xzvf goaccess-1.3.tar.gz && \
cd goaccess-1.3/ && \
./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-geoip=legacy && make -j16 && make install

3 配置并启动

3.1 配置信息

3.1.1 nginx 配置

# nginx

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;


        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

3.1.2 goaccess配置

# goaccess
######################################
# Time Format Options (required)
######################################
#
# The hour (24-hour clock) [00,23]; leading zeros are permitted but not required.
# The minute [00,59]; leading zeros are permitted but not required.
# The seconds [00,60]; leading zeros are permitted but not required.
# See `man strftime` for more details
#
# The following time format works with any of the
# Apache/NGINX's log formats below.
#
time-format %H:%M:%S
#
# Google Cloud Storage or
# The time in microseconds since the Unix epoch.
#
#time-format %f

# Squid native log format
#
#time-format %s

######################################
# Date Format Options (required)
######################################
#
# The date-format variable followed by a space, specifies
# the log format date containing any combination of regular
# characters and special format specifiers. They all begin with a
# percentage (%) sign. See `man strftime`
#
# The following date format works with any of the
# Apache/NGINX's log formats below.
#
date-format %d/%b/%Y
#
# AWS | Amazon CloudFront (Download Distribution)
# AWS | Elastic Load Balancing
# W3C (IIS)
#
#