CentOS-7 安装mosquitto（MQTT的开源消息代理）

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 17:31:32 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 17:31:32 发布
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分类专栏： D0005 Linux 文章标签： centos mosquitto mqtt
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vivisoul/article/details/105238227
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测试机信息：

cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.10.0-1062.9.1.el7.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri Dec 6 15:49:49 UTC 2019

 

Step.01 添加EPEL软件库

yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

执行结果参考：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                            |  15 kB  00:00:00     
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-WVe5CE/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm: epel-release-7-12.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-WVe5CE/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-12 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
epel/7/x86_64                                                                                                                                                               | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
epel/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                                                      |  95 kB  00:00:00     
epel/7/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                                    | 1.0 MB  00:00:00     
epel/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                    | 6.8 MB  00:00:00     
extras/7/x86_64                                                                                                                                                             | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                  | 165 kB  00:00:00     
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64                                                                                                                                           | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                |  53 kB  00:00:00     
mysql-tools-community/x86_64                                                                                                                                                | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                     |  69 kB  00:00:00     
mysql80-community/x86_64                                                                                                                                                    | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
mysql80-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                         |  97 kB  00:00:00     
os/7/x86_64                                                                                                                                                                 | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
updates/7/x86_64                                                                                                                                                            | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                 | 7.6 MB  00:00:01     

Dependencies Resolved

=================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package                                       Arch                                    Version                                Repository                                                      Size
===================================================================================================================================================================================================Installing:
 epel-release                                  noarch                                  7-12                                   /epel-release-latest-7.noarch                                   24 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================================================================Install  1 Package

Total size: 24 k
Installed size: 24 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : epel-release-7-12.noarch                                                                                                                                                        1/1 
  Verifying  : epel-release-7-12.noarch                                                                                                                                                        1/1 

Installed:
  epel-release.noarch 0:7-12                                                                                                                                                                       

Complete!

使用 yum repolist all | grep enabled 查看安装结果：

Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
epel/7/x86_64                      EPEL for redhat/centos 7 - x8 enabled: 13,224
extras/7/x86_64                    Qcloud centos extras - x86_64 enabled:    341
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64  MySQL Connectors Community    enabled:    141
mysql-tools-community/x86_64       MySQL Tools Community         enabled:    105
mysql80-community/x86_64           MySQL 8.0 Community Server    enabled:    161
os/7/x86_64                        Qcloud centos os - x86_64     enabled: 10,097
updates/7/x86_64                   Qcloud centos updates - x86_6 enabled:  1,787

 

Step.02 安装mosquitto

 

使用 yum list all | grep mosquitto 查找mosquitto安装包：

Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
mosquitto.x86_64                         1.6.8-1.el7                   epel     
mosquitto-devel.x86_64                   1.6.8-1.el7                   epel

使用 yum info mosquitto 查看mosquitto信息：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Packages
Name        : mosquitto
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 1.6.8
Release     : 1.el7
Size        : 283 k
Repo        : epel/7/x86_64
Summary     : An Open Source MQTT v3.1/v3.1.1 Broker
URL         : http://mosquitto.org/
License     : BSD
Description : Mosquitto is an open source message broker that implements the MQ Telemetry
            : Transport protocol version 3.1 and 3.1.1 MQTT provides a lightweight method
            : of carrying out messaging using a publish/subscribe model. This makes it
            : suitable for "machine to machine" messaging such as with low power sensors
            : or mobile devices such as phones, embedded computers or micro-controllers
            : like the Arduino.

使用 yum install mosquitto 安装 mosquitto：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mosquitto.x86_64 0:1.6.8-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libwebsockets.so.13()(64bit) for package: mosquitto-1.6.8-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libwebsockets.x86_64 0:3.0.1-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libuv.so.1()(64bit) for package: libwebsockets-3.0.1-2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libuv.x86_64 1:1.34.0-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package                                           Arch                                       Version                                               Repository                                Size
===================================================================================================================================================================================================Installing:
 mosquitto                                         x86_64                                     1.6.8-1.el7                                           epel                                     283 k
Installing for dependencies:
 libuv                                             x86_64                                     1:1.34.0-1.el7                                        epel                                     144 k
 libwebsockets                                     x86_64                                     3.0.1-2.el7                                           epel                                     118 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================================================================Install  1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 545 k
Installed size: 1.3 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/3): libwebsockets-3.0.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                 | 118 kB  00:00:00     
(2/3): libuv-1.34.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                        | 144 kB  00:00:00     
(3/3): mosquitto-1.6.8-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                     | 283 kB  00:00:00     
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                                                                                                                                              1.1 MB/s | 545 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 1:libuv-1.34.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     1/3 
  Installing : libwebsockets-3.0.1-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                2/3 
  Installing : mosquitto-1.6.8-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    3/3 
  Verifying  : libwebsockets-3.0.1-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                1/3 
  Verifying  : mosquitto-1.6.8-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    2/3 
  Verifying  : 1:libuv-1.34.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     3/3 

Installed:
  mosquitto.x86_64 0:1.6.8-1.el7                                                                                                                                                                   

Dependency Installed:
  libuv.x86_64 1:1.34.0-1.el7                                                                  libwebsockets.x86_64 0:3.0.1-2.el7                                                                 

Complete!

使用 yum list installed | grep mosquitto 查看安装结果：

Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
mosquitto.x86_64                     1.6.8-1.el7                       @epel

 

Step.03 测试mosquitto

启动mosquitto：

➜  ~ mosquitto
1585704498: mosquitto version 1.6.8 starting
1585704498: Using default config.
1585704498: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1585704498: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 1883.

开启新终端，输入 mosquitto_sub -t rimelink ；

再开启新终端，输入  mosquitto_pub -t rimelink -h localhost -m "hello, mosquitto" ：

之前打开的两个标签将分别出现：

➜  ~ mosquitto
1585704498: mosquitto version 1.6.8 starting
1585704498: Using default config.
1585704498: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1585704498: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 1883.
1585704563: New connection from ::1 on port 1883.
1585704563: New client connected from ::1 as mosq-PlOYpZg4xJxUaIdsvh (p2, c1, k60).
1585704587: New connection from ::1 on port 1883.
1585704587: New client connected from ::1 as mosq-hmW8Jxc6bPxoibuQFD (p2, c1, k60).
1585704587: Client mosq-hmW8Jxc6bPxoibuQFD disconnected.

和

➜  ~ mosquitto_sub -t rimelink
hello, mosquitto

测试成功

 

参考链接

 

 

 

 

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