【Guava的用法】2. collection

创建List、Map

Before：

Map <String, Map <Long, List <String >>> map =   new  HashMap <String, Map <Long,List <String >>>();  

 

After：(JDK7将实现该功能)

Map <String, Map <Long, List <String >>> map = Maps.newHashMap();  

 

 

 

Before:

List <String > list =   new  ArrayList <String >();  
list.add( "a" );  
list.add( "b" );  
list.add( "c" );  
list.add( "d" );  

 

After:

List <Integer > list = Lists.newArrayList( 1 ,   2 ,   3 );  

针对不可变集合:

ImmutableList <String > of = ImmutableList.of( "a" ,   "b" ,   "c" ,   "d" );  
ImmutableMap <String,String > map = ImmutableMap.of( "key1" ,   "value1" ,   "key2" ,   "value2" );  

 

Sets

set的交集, 并集, 差集的用法( http://publicobject.com/2008/08/coding-in-small-with-google-collections.html)

HashSet setA = newHashSet( 1 ,   2 ,   3 ,   4 ,   5 );  
HashSet setB = newHashSet( 4 ,   5 ,   6 ,   7 ,   8 );  
   
SetView union = Sets.union(setA, setB);  
System.out.println( "union:" );  
for  (Integer integer : union)  
    System.out.println(integer);         
   
SetView difference = Sets.difference(setA, setB);  
System.out.println( "difference:" );  
for  (Integer integer : difference)  
    System.out.println(integer);        
   
SetView intersection = Sets.intersection(setA, setB);  
System.out.println( "intersection:" );  
for  (Integer integer : intersection)  
    System.out.println(integer);  

Maps

针对Map的用法:

MapDifference differenceMap = Maps.difference(mapA, mapB);  
  
differenceMap.areEqual();  
Map entriesDiffering = differenceMap.entriesDiffering();  
Map entriesOnlyOnLeft = differenceMap.entriesOnlyOnLeft();  
Map entriesOnlyOnRight = differenceMap.entriesOnlyOnRight();  
Map entriesInCommon = differenceMap. entriesInCommon();  

 

ImmutableList

Before:

public  Directions(Address from, Address to, List <Step > steps) {  
    this .from = from;  
    this .to = to;  
    this .steps = Collections.unmodifiableList( new  ArrayList<Step>(steps));  
}

  

After:

public  Directions(Address from, Address to, List <Step > steps) {  
    this .from = from;  
    this .to = to;  
    this .steps = ImmutableList.of(steps);  
}  

 

Iterables.getOnlyElement()

针对集合中只有一个元素的情况: