Django的CBVApi写法

CBV与FBV最大区别是先创建类然后创建视图函数，CBV符合大的业务场景中进行使用。

urls路由：

urlpatterns = [
    # 执行添加、查询所有数据,批量删除
    path('books/', views.BooksCBV.as_view()),
    # 根据id查询数据，执行修改、删除、查询一条或多条数据
    path('book/<int:id>/', views.BooksCBVone.as_view()),
    # 根据id查询数据，执行批量删除
    path('alldel_book/', views.AllDel_CBV.as_view()),
]

models表：

class Book(models.Model):
    b_name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    b_price = models.FloatField(default=1)

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'CBV_Book'

    def to_dict(self):
        return {'id': self.id, 'b_name': self.b_name, 'b_price': self.b_price}

views视图：

class BooksCBV(View):
    # 查询所有数据
    def get(self, request):
        book_list = Book.objects.all()
        book_list_json = []
        for book in book_list:
            book_list_json.append(book.to_dict())
        data = {
            'status': 200,
            'msg': 'view all message success',
            'data': book_list_json
        }
        return JsonResponse(data=data)

    # 添加数据，通过post获取参数
    def post(self, request):
        b_name = request.POST.get("b_name")
        b_price = request.POST.get("b_price")
        # 获取参数后进行保存
        book = Book()
        book.b_name = b_name
        book.b_price = b_price
        book.save()
        data = {
            # 201代表创建或更新成功
            'status': 201,
            'msg': 'add success',
            'data': book.to_dict()
        }
        return JsonResponse(data=data)


class BooksCBVone(View):
    # 查看一条数据
    def get(self, request, id):
        book_obj = Book.objects.get(pk=id)
        data = {
            'status': 200,
            'msg': 'view a message success',
            'data': book_obj.to_dict()
        }
        return JsonResponse(data=data)

    # 更新一条数据
    def post(self, request, id):
        book = Book.objects.get(pk=id)
        b_name = request.POST.get("b_name")
        b_price = request.POST.get("b_price")
        # 获取参数后进行保存
        book.b_name = b_name
        book.b_price = b_price
        book.save()
        data = {
            # 201代表创建或更新成功
            'status': 201,
            'msg': 'update success',
            'data': book.to_dict()
        }
        return JsonResponse(data=data)

    # 删除一条数据
    def delete(self, request, id):
        # 通过id传参和delete函数删除一条记录
        book_obj = Book.objects.get(pk=id).delete()
        data = {
            'status': 204,
            'msg': 'delete success',
        }
        return JsonResponse(data=data)


class AllDel_CBV(View):
    # 批量删除数据
    def post(self, request):
        id = request.POST.getlist('id')
        idstring = ','.join(id)
        Book.objects.extra(where=['id IN (' + idstring + ')']).delete()
        data = {
            'status': 204,
            'msg': 'delete success',
        }
        return JsonResponse(data=data)