一.简单的springmvc例子一定记住全过程,下面的例子都是按照上面进行更改的
web.xml首先金配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--关联一个SpringMVC 的配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:SpringMvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 服务器启动的时候就启动 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--
/ 匹配所有的请求,不包括 .jsp
/* 匹配所有的请求,包括 .jsp
-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
然后配置SpringMvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gg.controller"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
写Hellocontroller
@Controller
public class Hellocontroller {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(Model model){
model.addAttribute("h","你好");
System.out.println("aaaaa");
return "hello";
}
}
hello.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${h}
</body>
</html>
二,springmvc的controller本身方法返回就是1.转发,2.外加重定向(hello1),3.还有使用对象进行多个的参数接受(hello2)
下面的完整的例子
User
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
}
@Controller
public class Hellocontroller {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(Model model){
model.addAttribute("h","你好");
System.out.println("aaaaa");
return "hello";
}
@RequestMapping("/hello1")
public String hello1(Model model){
model.addAttribute("h","你好");
System.out.println("aaaaa");
return "redirect:/hello";
}
@RequestMapping("/hello2")
public String hello2(Model model, User user){
model.addAttribute("h","你好");
System.out.println("aaaaa");
return "redirect:/hello";
}
}
使用form表单;
index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username">
密码:<input type="text" name="password">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
web.xml,再其中配置加上spring的过滤器的内容,过滤乱码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>F</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>F</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
LoginController,前端打印用户名,并且转发到hello.jsp
@Controller
public class LoginController {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String username, String password, Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg",username);
return "hello";
}
}