"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [name] in order to

 我的代码

@Test
    public void searchName(){
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

        searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());//查询所有

        searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        searchSourceBuilder.from(0);//默认0
        searchSourceBuilder.size(1);//默认10 一次检索多少个结果

//        排序
        searchSourceBuilder.sort(new ScoreSortBuilder().order(SortOrder.DESC));
        searchSourceBuilder.sort(new FieldSortBuilder("name").order(SortOrder.ASC));

        request.indices("customer");
        request.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        //滚动查询 大数据时使用
        request.scroll(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(1L));//设置滚动间隔
        try {
            System.out.println(request.source().toString());
            SearchResponse response = client.search(request);

          String scrollId = response.getScrollId();//  读取返回的滚动ID，该滚动ID指向保持活动状态的搜索上下文，在下面的搜索滚动调用中将需要使用该滚动ID
            response.getHits().forEach(searchHits->{
                System.out.println(searchHits.getSourceAsString());
            });

            client.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

 

 错误：

{
	"error": {
		"root_cause": [{
			"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
			"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [name] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory. Alternatively use a keyword field instead."
		}],
		"type": "search_phase_execution_exception",
		"reason": "all shards failed",
		"phase": "query",
		"grouped": true,
		"failed_shards": [{
			"shard": 0,
			"index": "customer",
			"node": "OVaxDvwtRveUofhQWfiGzw",
			"reason": {
				"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
				"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [name] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory. Alternatively use a keyword field instead."
			}
		}],
		"caused_by": {
			"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
			"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [name] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory. Alternatively use a keyword field instead.",
			"caused_by": {
				"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
				"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [name] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory. Alternatively use a keyword field instead."
			}
		}
	},
	"status": 400
}

 

参考：https://elasticsearch.cn/question/2050
索引中，字段不是数值型（integer、double、long）或者keyword，而是text类型的，在使用该字段进行查询、排序、聚合时候，就会出现Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. 
解决办法：
1.把改字段的索引类型改成keyword或者数值型
或者
2：索引字段类型还是text，但是加mapping中fielddata=true。这种不推荐，因为这样加载时候，占用的内存

查看字段类型发现 name 的type为text，我对name进行了排序所以报错了

 

解决问题：

将下面对name字段的排序删除

searchSourceBuilder.sort(new FieldSortBuilder("name").order(SortOrder.ASC));

查看字段类型

 C:\Users\41997>curl -XGET "localhost:9200/customer/_mapping/" 

{
	"customer": {
		"mappings": {
			"external": {
				"properties": {
					"name": {
						"type": "text",
						"fields": {
							"keyword": {
								"type": "keyword",
								"ignore_above": 256
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}