解决 Elasticsearch 查询时 Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default 错误

问题描述

以下过程基于 Elasticsearch 7.3

Elasticsearch 启动后无法查询，检查日志发现这样一行日志：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [type] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory. Alternatively use a keyword field instead.

日志其实已经说得很清楚了，默认情况下 text 类型的字段 fielddata 被禁用。官方文档在这里。

继续排查日志发现：

Failed to execute [SearchRequest{searchType=QUERY_THEN_FETCH, indices=[.kibana], indicesOptions=IndicesOptions......

是启动 kibana 时报的错。

解决方案

根据文档说明将 [type] 字段 fielddata 设置为 true：