/* ip_to_hostname ip */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc != 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s hostname\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
struct addrinfo hints;
struct addrinfo *result, *result_pointer;
int ret;
/* obtaining address matching host */
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_NUMERICHOST;
hints.ai_protocol = 0; /* any protocol */
// ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &result);
ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &result);
if (ret != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(ret));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* traverse the returned list and output the ip addresses */
for (result_pointer = result; result_pointer != NULL; result_pointer = result_pointer->ai_next)
{
char hostname[1025] = "";
ret = getnameinfo(result_pointer->ai_addr, result_pointer->ai_addrlen, hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
if (ret != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "error in getnameinfo: %s \n", gai_strerror(ret));
}
else
{
printf("hostname: %s \n", hostname);
}
// printf("hostname: %s \n", result_pointer->ai_canonname);
}
freeaddrinfo(result);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/* hostname_to_ip hostname */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc != 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s hostname\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
struct addrinfo hints;
struct addrinfo *result, *result_pointer;
int ret;
/* obtaining address matching host */
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
hints.ai_protocol = 0; /* any protocol */
// ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &result);
ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &result);
if (ret != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(ret));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* traverse the returned list and output the ip addresses */
for (result_pointer = result; result_pointer != NULL; result_pointer = result_pointer->ai_next)
{
char hostname[1025] = "";
ret = getnameinfo(result_pointer->ai_addr, result_pointer->ai_addrlen, hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
if (ret != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "error in getnameinfo: %s \n", gai_strerror(ret));
continue;
}
else
{
printf("IP: %s \n", hostname);
}
}
freeaddrinfo(result);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
结果:
root@localhost :/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./hostname_to_ip baidu.com
IP: 123.125.114.144
IP: 220.181.111.85
IP: 220.181.111.86
root@localhost :/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 220.181.111.86
error in getnameinfo: Name or service not known
root@localhost :/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 10.0.0.78
hostname: localhost
root@localhost:/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 59.66.137.62
hostname: th137062.ip.tsinghua.edu.cn
root@localhost:/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 202.106.182.229
hostname: mail182-229.sinamail.sina.com.cn
root@localhost:/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 211.147.4.7
hostname: mail3.douban.com