JDBC

JDBC

目录

JDBC

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 用IO流来连接

InputStream in = JdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/epet?userSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=root

连接Mysql和释放资源

package demo.Utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JdbcUtils {
    private static String driver = null;
    private static String url = null;
    private static String username = null;
    private static String password = null;
    static{
        try{
            InputStream in = JdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(in);

            driver= properties.getProperty("driver");
            url = properties.getProperty("url");
            username = properties.getProperty("username");
            password = properties.getProperty("password");

            //1.驱动只用加载一次
            Class.forName(driver);

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取连接
        public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    }

    //释放资源
    public static void release(Connection conn, Statement st,ResultSet rs){
        if (rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (st != null){
            try {
                st.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn !=null ){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}