图片存储方案（七牛云）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 16:58:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 16:58:55 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vv0606/article/details/120403169

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注册并完成实名认证：www.qiniu.com

新建存储空间

点击左上角的对象存储

新建空间

鉴权

授权凭证需要七牛账号下的一对有效的Access Key和Secret Key

右上角点击个人中心

Java SDK操作七牛云

在pom文件中添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
    <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
    <version>7.2.0</version>
</dependency>

具体可以查看七牛云的开发者中心：Java SDK_SDK 下载_对象存储 - 七牛开发者中心

上传文件

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.common.Zone;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.Configuration;
import com.qiniu.storage.model.DefaultPutRet;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import org.junit.Test;

public class QiniuTest {
    //使用七牛云提供的SDK，实现本地上传图片到七牛云服务器
    @Test
    public void upload() {
        //构造一个带指定 Zone 对象的配置类  (Zone.zone2()表示华南)
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone2());
        //...其他参数参考类注释
        UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
        //...生成上传凭证，然后准备上传
        String accessKey = "your access key";
        String secretKey = "your secret key";
        //存储空间的名称
        String bucket = "vv-health";
        //如果是Windows情况下，格式是 D:\\qiniu\\test.png
        String localFilePath = "D:\\qiniu\\test.png";
        //默认不指定key的情况下，以文件内容的hash值作为文件名
        String key = null;
        Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
        String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
        try {
            Response response = uploadManager.put(localFilePath, key, upToken);
            //解析上传成功的结果
            DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
            System.out.println(putRet.key);
            System.out.println(putRet.hash);
        } catch (QiniuException ex) {
            Response r = ex.response;
            System.err.println(r.toString());
            try {
                System.err.println(r.bodyString());
            } catch (QiniuException ex2) {
                //ignore
            }
        }
    }
}

在这里就能看见刚刚上传的文件

并且图片有对应的域名来访问：

删除文件

@Test
public void delete() {
    //构造一个带指定 Zone 对象的配置类
    Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone2());
    //...其他参数参考类注释
    String accessKey = "your access key";
    String secretKey = "your secret key";
    String bucket = "your bucket name";
    String key = "your file key";
    Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
    BucketManager bucketManager = new BucketManager(auth, cfg);
    try {
        bucketManager.delete(bucket, key);
    } catch (QiniuException ex) {
        //如果遇到异常，说明删除失败
        System.err.println(ex.code());
        System.err.println(ex.response.toString());
    }
}

封装成工具类

package com.vv.utils;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.common.Zone;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.BucketManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.Configuration;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.model.DefaultPutRet;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * 七牛云工具类
 */
public class QiniuUtils {
    public  static String accessKey = "";
    public  static String secretKey = "";
    public  static String bucket = "vv-health";

    public static void upload2Qiniu(String filePath,String fileName){
        //构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone2());
        UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
        Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
        String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
        try {
            Response response = uploadManager.put(filePath, fileName, upToken);
            //解析上传成功的结果
            DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
        } catch (QiniuException ex) {
            Response r = ex.response;
            try {
                System.err.println(r.bodyString());
            } catch (QiniuException ex2) {
                //ignore
            }
        }
    }

    //上传文件
    public static void upload2Qiniu(byte[] bytes, String fileName){
        //构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone2());
        //...其他参数参考类注释
        UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);

        //默认不指定key的情况下，以文件内容的hash值作为文件名
        String key = fileName;
        Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
        String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
        try {
            Response response = uploadManager.put(bytes, key, upToken);
            //解析上传成功的结果
            DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
            System.out.println(putRet.key);
            System.out.println(putRet.hash);
        } catch (QiniuException ex) {
            Response r = ex.response;
            System.err.println(r.toString());
            try {
                System.err.println(r.bodyString());
            } catch (QiniuException ex2) {
                //ignore
            }
        }
    }

    //删除文件
    public static void deleteFileFromQiniu(String fileName){
        //构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone0());
        String key = fileName;
        Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
        BucketManager bucketManager = new BucketManager(auth, cfg);
        try {
            bucketManager.delete(bucket, key);
        } catch (QiniuException ex) {
            //如果遇到异常，说明删除失败
            System.err.println(ex.code());
            System.err.println(ex.response.toString());
        }
    }
}