pyecharts-动态可视化(8)-饼状图 （基础-富文本-共用-rosetype-内外饼图）

代码非常详细 pyecharts可视化 饼状图~

饼状图基本版（1 of 4）

引入

from pyecharts.charts import Pie 后面都会用到这个包
Pie()饼状图

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
c = (
    Pie()
    .add("", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.choose(), Faker.values())])
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-基本示例"))
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))
    .render("pie_base.html")
)

饼状图设置样式+标签设置（2 of 4）

样式设置（位置、颜色）

①位置设置
.add(center=["35%", "50%"]
②颜色设置
.set_colors(["blue", "green", "yellow", "red", "pink", "orange", "purple"])
可以自主进行颜色设置，可是有个问题就是，自己设置的颜色其实通常不如默认设置。

标签设置formatter

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{a|{a}}{abg|}\n{hr|}\n {b|{b}: }{c} {per|{d}%} )
标签内容格式器，支持字符串模板和回调函数两种形式，字符串模板与回调函数返回的字符串均支持用 \n 换行。

字符串模板 模板变量有：
{a}：系列名。
{b}：数据名。
{c}：数据值。
{d}：百分比。
{@xxx}：数据中名为’xxx’的维度的值，如{@product}表示名为’product’的维度的值。 {@[n]}：数据中维度n的值，如{@[3]} 表示维度 3 的值，从 0 开始计数。
来源：https://echarts.apache.org/zh/option.html#series-pie.label.formatter

{per|{a}} 用{}框起来，前面的第一个per是样式设置，后面一个a代表系列名称，相当于说per样式修饰了竖线后面部分的样式

结合例子，去理解formatter就好~

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
c = (
    Pie()
    .add(
        "这个是系列名称",
        [list(z) for z in zip(['衬衫', '毛衣', '领带', '裤子', '风衣', '高跟鞋', '袜子'], [65, 35, 125, 111, 34, 59, 131])],
        radius=["40%", "55%"],
        center=["35%", "50%"],# 位置设置
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
            position="outside",
            formatter="{a|{a}}{abg|}\n{hr|}\n {b|{b}: }{c}  {per|{d}%}  ",
            background_color="#eee",
            border_color="#aaa",
            border_width=1,
            border_radius=4,
            rich={
                "a": {"color": "#999", "lineHeight": 22, "align": "center"},
                "abg": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#e3e3e3", #上面的背景设置
                    "width": "100%",
                    "align": "right",
                    "height": 22,
                    "borderRadius": [4, 4, 0, 0],
                },
                "hr": { #相当于中间的分割线样式设置
                    "borderColor": "#aaa",
                    "width": "100%",
                    "borderWidth": 0.5,
                    "height": 0,
                },
                "b": {"fontSize": 16, "lineHeight": 33},#名称文字样式
                "per": { # 百分数的字体样式设置
                    "color": "#eee",
                    "backgroundColor": "#334455",
                    "padding": [2, 4], #[高，宽]设置，那个背景矩形
                    "borderRadius": 2, #圆角设置
                },
            },
        ),
    )
   # .set_colors(["blue", "green", "yellow", "red", "pink", "orange", "purple"]) # 颜色设置
    .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-富文本示例"),
            legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_left="65%", orient="vertical"),
            )
    .render("pie_rich_label.html")
)

饼状图（共用，多个图）（3 of 4）

适用于某个类别同时存在于多个交叉类别

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode

fn = """
    function(params) {
        if(params.name == '其他')
            return '\\n\\n\\n' + params.name + ' : ' + params.value + '%';
        return params.name + ' : ' + params.value + '%';
    }
    """

def new_label_opts():
    return opts.LabelOpts(formatter=JsCode(fn), position="center")
c = (
    Pie()
    .add(
        "",
        [list(z) for z in zip(["剧情", "其他"], [25, 75])],
        center=["20%", "30%"],
        radius=[60, 80],
        label_opts=new_label_opts(),
    )
    .add(
        "",
        [list(z) for z in zip(["奇幻", "其他"], [24, 76])],
        center=["55%", "30%"],
        radius=[60, 80],
        label_opts=new_label_opts(),
    )
    .add(
        "",
        [list(z) for z in zip(["爱情", "其他"], [14, 86])],
        center=["20%", "70%"],
        radius=[60, 80],
        label_opts=new_label_opts(),
    )
    .add(
        "",
        [list(z) for z in zip(["惊悚", "其他"], [11, 89])],
        center=["55%", "70%"],
        radius=[60, 80],
        label_opts=new_label_opts(),
    )
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-多饼图基本示例"),
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(
            type_="scroll", pos_top="20%", pos_left="80%", orient="vertical"
        ),
    )
    .render("mutiple_pie.html")
)

饼图内外（4 of 4）

import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
inner_x_data = ["直达", "营销广告", "搜索引擎"]
inner_y_data = [335, 679, 1548]
inner_data_pair = [list(z) for z in zip(inner_x_data, inner_y_data)]

outer_x_data = ["直达", "营销广告", "搜索引擎", "邮件营销", "联盟广告", "视频广告", "百度", "谷歌", "必应", "其他"]
outer_y_data = [335, 310, 234, 135, 1048, 251, 147, 102]
outer_data_pair = [list(z) for z in zip(outer_x_data, outer_y_data)]

(
    Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1000px", height="600px"))
    .add(
        series_name="访问来源",
        data_pair=inner_data_pair,
        radius=[0, "30%"],
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(position="inner"),
    )
    .add(
        series_name="访问来源",
        radius=["40%", "55%"],
        data_pair=outer_data_pair,
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
            position="outside",
            formatter="{a|{a}}{abg|}\n{hr|}\n {b|{b}: }{c}  {per|{d}%}  ",
            background_color="#eee",
            border_color="#aaa",
            border_width=1,
            border_radius=4,
            rich={
                "a": {"color": "#999", "lineHeight": 22, "align": "center"},
                "abg": {
                    "backgroundColor": "#e3e3e3",
                    "width": "100%",
                    "align": "right",
                    "height": 22,
                    "borderRadius": [4, 4, 0, 0],
                },
                "hr": {
                    "borderColor": "#aaa",
                    "width": "100%",
                    "borderWidth": 0.5,
                    "height": 0,
                },
                "b": {"fontSize": 16, "lineHeight": 33},
                "per": {
                    "color": "#eee",
                    "backgroundColor": "#334455",
                    "padding": [2, 4],
                    "borderRadius": 2,
                },
            },
        ),
    )
    .set_global_opts(legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_left="left", orient="vertical"))
    .set_series_opts(
        tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(
            trigger="item", formatter="{a} <br/>{b}: {c} ({d}%)"
        )
    )
    .render("nested_pies.html")
)

上一节：水滴图
https://blog.csdn.net/vv_eve/article/details/107949799
下一节：树形图
https://blog.csdn.net/vv_eve/article/details/107996662