1、创建hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
注意:配置文件名字必须是hibernate.cfg.xml
主要配置两方面 dataSource和对应的实现类配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/CK0</property>
<property name="connection.username">user</property>
<property name="connection.password">111</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<!-- <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> -->
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<!-- <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<!-- <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> -->
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<!-- <property name="show_sql">true</property> -->
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->
<mapping resource="webHibernate/orderFlowInvoice.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
2、配置实现类xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="webHibernate">
<class name="OrderFlowInvoice" table="ck_order_flow_invoice">
<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="orderId" type="long" column="order_id"/>
<property name="invoiceTitle" type="text" column="invoice_title"/>
<property name="invoiceContent" type="text" column="invoice_content"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
3、Hibernate用Session来进行数据持久化
HibernateUtil类来对Session进行控制
package webHibernate;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtil {
private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
/**//** Holds a single instance of Session */
private static final ThreadLocal threadLocal = new ThreadLocal();
private static final ThreadLocal threadTransaction = new ThreadLocal();
/**//** The single instance of hibernate configuration */
private static final Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
/**//** The single instance of hibernate SessionFactory */
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
/**//**
* Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance. Lazy initialize the
* <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
*
* @return Session
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
if (session == null) {
if (sessionFactory == null) {
try {
cfg.configure(CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION);
sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
threadLocal.set(session);
}
return session;
}
/**//**
* Close the single hibernate session instance.
*
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
threadLocal.set(null);
if (session != null) {
session.close();
}
}
/**//**
* Default constructor.
*/
private HibernateUtil() {
}
public static void beginTransaction() throws HibernateException {
Transaction tx = (Transaction) threadTransaction.get();
try {
if (tx == null) {
tx = getSession().beginTransaction();
threadTransaction.set(tx);
}
} catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw new HibernateException(ex.toString());
}
}
public static void commitTransaction() throws HibernateException {
Transaction tx = (Transaction) threadTransaction.get();
try {
if (tx != null && !tx.wasCommitted()&& !tx.wasRolledBack())
tx.commit();
threadTransaction.set(null);
} catch (HibernateException ex) {
rollbackTransaction();
throw new HibernateException(ex.toString());
}
}
public static void rollbackTransaction() throws HibernateException {
Transaction tx = (Transaction) threadTransaction.get();
try {
threadTransaction.set(null);
if (tx != null && !tx.wasCommitted()&& !tx.wasRolledBack()) {
tx.rollback();
}
} catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw new HibernateException(ex.toString());
} finally {
closeSession();
}
}
}
4、测试类
public class HibernateTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Session session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
OrderFlowInvoice orderFlowInvoice=new OrderFlowInvoice();
orderFlowInvoice.setOrderId(1111L);
orderFlowInvoice.setInvoiceTitle("hibernate");
orderFlowInvoice.setInvoiceContent("sugar");
Long id=(Long)session.save(orderFlowInvoice);
tx.commit();
session.close();
}
}
5、实体类
package webHibernate;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
public class OrderFlowInvoice {
public OrderFlowInvoice() {
}
public OrderFlowInvoice(Integer id, Long orderid) {
System.out.println(orderid);
}
private Long orderId;
private String invoiceTitle;
private String invoiceContent;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Long getOrderId() {
return orderId;
}
public void setOrderId(Long orderId) {
this.orderId = orderId;
}
public String getInvoiceTitle() {
return invoiceTitle;
}
public void setInvoiceTitle(String invoiceTitle) {
this.invoiceTitle = invoiceTitle == null ? null : invoiceTitle.trim();
}
public String getInvoiceContent() {
return invoiceContent;
}
public void setInvoiceContent(String invoiceContent) {
this.invoiceContent = invoiceContent == null ? null : invoiceContent
.trim();
}
}
6、接口类
package webHibernate;
public interface OrderFlowInvoiceDao {
public void addInvoice(OrderFlowInvoice orderFlowInvoice);
}
7、接口实现类
package webHibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Transactional
@Repository("invoiceDao")
public class OrderFlowInvoiceDaoImpl implements OrderFlowInvoiceDao {
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public OrderFlowInvoiceDaoImpl(){
}
@Autowired
public OrderFlowInvoiceDaoImpl(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
private Session currentSession(){
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}
public void addInvoice(OrderFlowInvoice orderFlowInvoice){
currentSession().save(orderFlowInvoice);
}
}