There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
45 59 6 13
题意:给出n*m矩阵,有红格与黑格,不能走红格,只能走黑格,要求输出从一个起始点出发能够踩到的黑色格子数
题解:从起点开始深度搜索,搜过的标记不再访问,记录搜过的数量,输出遍历的次数
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int w; int h; char path[35][35]; int dfs(int x,int y){ if(path[x][y]=='#'||x<0||y<0||x>=w||y>=h) return 0; else{ path[x][y]='#'; //这条路可以走,先+1,再打算往四个方向走 return 1+dfs(x-1,y)+dfs(x+1,y)+dfs(x,y-1)+dfs(x,y+1); } } int main(){ int x; int y; while((cin>>h>>w),(w||h)){ for(int i=0;i<w;i++) for(int j=0;j<h;j++){ cin>>path[i][j]; if(path[i][j]=='@'){ x=i; y=j; } } cout<<dfs(x,y)<<endl; } return 0; }