DAY45——动态规划part7

爬楼梯问题

爬楼梯阶数为1...m

class Solution {
    public int climbStairs(int n) {
        int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
        int m = 2;
        dp[0] = 1;

        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { // 遍历背包
            for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) { //遍历物品
                if (i >= j) dp[i] += dp[i - j];
            }
        }

        return dp[n];
    }
}

 

class Solution {
    public int coinChange(int[] coins, int amount) {
         int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int[] dp = new int[amount + 1];
        //初始化dp数组为最大值
        for (int j = 0; j < dp.length; j++) {
            dp[j] = max;
        }
        //当金额为0时需要的硬币数目为0
        dp[0] = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++) {
            //正序遍历：完全背包每个硬币可以选择多次
            for (int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++) {
                //只有dp[j-coins[i]]不是初始最大值时，该位才有选择的必要
                if (dp[j - coins[i]] != max) {
                    //选择硬币数目最小的情况
                    dp[j] = Math.min(dp[j], dp[j - coins[i]] + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[amount] == max ? -1 : dp[amount];
    }
}

class Solution {
    public int numSquares(int n) {
int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
        //初始化
        for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) {
            dp[j] = max;
        }
        //当和为0时，组合的个数为0
        dp[0] = 0;
        // 遍历物品
        for (int i = 1; i * i <= n; i++) {
            // 遍历背包
            for (int j = i * i; j <= n; j++) {
                if (dp[j - i * i] != max) {
                    dp[j] = Math.min(dp[j], dp[j - i * i] + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[n];
    }
}