1.安装前准备
1.1服务器环境
centos7.6
1.2下载所有需要的安装包
(1)libfastcommon-master.zip,(2)fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz,(3)fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip,(4)nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz,(5)sun.jpg
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-JVh3inV2MdSIsTuGeoocQ 提取码：3s19
1.3上传文件到服务器
#代表root用户执行此命令，$代表普通用户执行此命令
# mkdir /app/software
上传所有软件到服务器/app/software/
2.开始安装
2.1安装所需依赖
# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel libevent libevent-devel perl unzip net-tools wget
2.2安装libfastcommon
# cd /app/software
# unzip libfastcommon-master.zip
# cd libfastcommon-master
# sh make.sh
# sh make.sh install
# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so
2.3创建好tracker和storage文件夹
# mkdir -p /app/fastdfs/tracker
# mkdir -p /app/fastdfs/storage
2.4安装FastDFS
# cd /app/software
# tar zxvf fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz
# cd fastdfs-5.11
# sh make.sh
# sh make.sh install
查看是否生成可执行命令
# ls -la /usr/bin/fdfs*
# cd /app/software/fastdfs-5.11/conf
# cp mime.types http.conf /etc/fdfs/
# cd /etc/fdfs/
# ll
# cp client.conf.sample client.conf
# cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
# cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
2.5配置Tracker服务
编辑tracker.conf，修改相关参数
# vi tracker.conf
base_path=/app/fastdfs/tracker #tracker存储data和log的跟路径，必须提前创建好
http.server_port=18080 #http端口，需要和nginx相同
启动 tracker 命令如下:
# service fdfs_trackerd start
或者使用如下命令启动也可以：
# /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
或者使用如下命令启动也可以：
# systemctl start fdfs_trackerd
成功之后可以看见
[root@localhost fdfs]# service fdfs_trackerd start
Starting fdfs_trackerd (via systemctl): [ OK ]
查看tracker端口监听情况
# netstat -unltp|grep fdfs
[root@localhost fastdfs_tracker]# netstat -unltp|grep fdfs
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22122 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7850/fdfs_trackerd
给tracker加入开机启动，首先需要给执行权限，
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
然后开始修改rc.local
# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
在配置文件最后加下最后一句话即可，然后wq保存退出。
#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
service fdfs_trackerd start
2.6配置Storage服务
# vi /etc/fdfs/storage.conf，修改相关参数：
base_path=/app/fastdfs/storage #storage存储data和log的跟路径，必须提前创建好
store_path0=/app/fastdfs/storage #如果为空，则使用base_path
tracker_server=192.168.1.134:22122 #配置该storage监听的tracker的ip和port
保存之后 创建软引用
# ln -s /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /usr/local/bin
启动storage
# service fdfs_storaged start
或者使用如下命令启动也可以：
# /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
或者使用如下命令启动也可以：
# systemctl start fdfs_storaged
启动成功显示如下：
[root@localhost fdfs]# service fdfs_storaged start
Starting fdfs_storaged (via systemctl): [ OK ]
查看storage端口监听情况
# netstat -unltp|grep fdfs
[root@localhost 00]# netstat -unltp | grep fdfs
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22122 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7850/fdfs_trackerd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:23000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8077/fdfs_storaged
给storage加入开机启动，首先需要给执行权限，
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
然后开始修改rc.local
# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
在配置文件最后加下最后一句话即可，然后wq保存退出。
#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
service fdfs_trackerd start
service fdfs_storaged start
到此fastdfs已经配置完成了。最后我们再确认一下，storage是否注册到了tracker中去。
# /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
成功后可以看到如下样式：
ip_addr = 192.168.150.132 (localhost.localdomain) ACTIVE
2.7安装fastdfs-nginx-module模块
# cd /app/software/
# unzip fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip
# cp -rf fastdfs-nginx-module-master /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/
# vi /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/config
ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
执行以下命令
# cd /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/
# cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs
# vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
base_path=/app/fastdfs
tracker_server=192.168.1.134:22122 #tracker的地址
url_have_group_name=true #url是否包含group名称
store_path0=/app/fastdfs/storage #文件存储的位置
2.8安装nginx
安装依赖包
# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
# cd /app/software/
# tar zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.18.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/
# make
# make install
# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
# vi nginx.conf
server {
listen 18080;
server_name 192.168.1.134;
location ~/M00 {
root /app/fastdfs/storage/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
nginx启动和停止
# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
# ./nginx
./nginx -s stop #此方式相当于先查出nginx进程id再使用kill命令强制杀掉进程
./nginx -s quit #此方式停止步骤是待nginx进程处理任务完毕进行停止
./nginx -s reload #重新加载配置文件
查看此时的nginx版本：
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
[root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version:
nginx/1.18.0 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC)
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src
给nginx加入开机启动，首先需要给执行权限，
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local 然后开始修改rc.local
# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 在配置文件最后加下最后一句话即可，然后wq保存退出。
#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
service fdfs_trackerd start
service fdfs_storaged start
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
3.服务测试
3.1上传文件测试
# cd /etc/fdfs/
# vi client.conf 修改好后wq保存退出。
base_path=/app/fastdfs/tracker //tracker服务器文件路径
tracker_server=192.168.1.134:22122 //tracker服务器IP地址和端口号
http.tracker_server_port=18080 # tracker服务器的http端口号，必须和tracker的设置对应起来
执行以下命令上传文件
# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /app/software/sun.jpg
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /app/software/sun.jpg
group1/M00/00/00/wKgBhl0Qm-SAfhCXAAhj4DKKH4E003.jpg
通过浏览器访问可以看到相应图片：http://192.168.1.134:18080/group1/M00/00/00/wKgBhl0Qm-SAfhCXAAhj4DKKH4E003.jpg
3.2下载文件测试
# /usr/bin/fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/wKgBhl0Qm-SAfhCXAAhj4DKKH4E003.jpg a.jpg
查看文件是否下载成功
# ls
3.3删除文件测试
# /usr/bin/fdfs_delete_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/wKgBhl0Qm-SAfhCXAAhj4DKKH4E003.jpg
# cd /app/fastdfs/storage/data/00/00/
# ls
到此完成
4.使用普通用户启动服务
以admin用户为例，#代表root用户执行此命令，$代表admin普通用户执行此命令
# netstat -unltp|grep fdfs
# kill -9 pid
# chown -R admin:admin /app
# chown -R admin:admin /usr/bin/fdfs*
# chown -R admin:admin /etc/fdfs/
# chown -R admin:admin /etc/rc.d/init.d/fdfs*
$ /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
$ /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
$ netstat -unltp|grep fdfs
$ /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
# ps -ef|grep nginx
# kill -9 pid
# chown -R admin:admin /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/
# chown -R admin:admin /usr/local/nginx
$ cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
$ ./nginx
普通用户启动到此完成
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