Apache HttpClient4使用教程

基于HttpClient 4.5.2

1. 执行GET请求

   CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                   .build();
   CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(new HttpGet("https://www.baidu.com"));
   System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
   

2. 执行POST请求

   1. 提交form表单参数

      CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
              .build();
      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://www.explame.com");
      List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
      //表单参数
      formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name1", "value1"));
      formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name2", "value2"));
      UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, "utf-8");
      httpPost.setEntity(entity);
      CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
      System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
      

   2. 提交payload参数

      CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                  .build();
      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://www.explame.com");
      StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("{\"id\": \"1\"}");
      httpPost.setEntity(entity);
      CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
      System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
      

   3. post上传文件

      CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
              .build();
      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://www.example.com");
      MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
      //要上传的文件
      multipartEntityBuilder.addBinaryBody("file", new File("temp.txt"));
      httpPost.setEntity(multipartEntityBuilder.build());
      CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
      System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
      

   4. post提交multipart/form-data类型参数

      CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
              .build();
      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://www.example.com");
      MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
      multipartEntityBuilder.addTextBody("username","wycm");
      multipartEntityBuilder.addTextBody("passowrd&#