django命令

1.创建项目

在终端输入此命令,创建一个名为mysite 的项目

django-admin startproject mysite

然后cd到这个目录下运行这个命令

py manage.py runserver

2.进入settings.py中改配置

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        "NAME": "scores",
        "USER": "root",
        "PASSWORD": "密码",
        "HOST": "127.0.0.1",
        "PORT": "3306",
    }
}

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    "polls.apps.PollsConfig",
    "django.contrib.admin",
    "django.contrib.auth",
    "django.contrib.contenttypes",
    "django.contrib.sessions",
    "django.contrib.messages",
    "django.contrib.staticfiles",
]

3.创建app

py manage.py startapp polls

在polls里输入

    from django.http import HttpResponse

    def index(request):
        return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the polls index.")

在polls/URLs里输入

    from django.urls import path
    from . import views

    urlpatterns = [
        path("", views.index, name="index"),
    ]

在mysite/urls里输入

    from django.contrib import admin
    from django.urls import include, path

    urlpatterns = [
        path("polls/", include("polls.urls")),
        path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
    ]

访问 http://localhost:8000/polls/，

4.创建数据库

py manage.py migrate

在polls.models里输入

    from django.db import models

    class Question(models.Model):
        question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
        pub_date = models.DateTimeField("date published")

接着依次运行以下几个命令

py manage.py makemigrations polls

py manage.py sqlmigrate polls 0001

py manage.py migrate

5.创建超级管理员和主页

10.py manage.py createsuperuser + 名 + 邮箱 + 密码

11.py manage.py runserver

12.在polls/admin中输入

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Question

admin.site.register(Question)

6.新增model

py manage.py makemigrations polls
py manage.py migrate
py manage.py sqlmigrate polls 0001