Django REST framework命令

1.下载djangorestframework

  pip install django
  pip install djangorestframework

2.创建项目

  django-admin startproject 项目名
  cd 项目名

3.创建app

python manage.py startapp app名

4.进入 tutorial/settings.py ,找到 INSTALLED_APPS 添加

  INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    'rest_framework',
    'snippets',
]

5.进入 tutorial/settings.py 更改数据库配置

 DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        "NAME": "scores",
        "USER": "root",
        "PASSWORD": "wangkaiyue0117",
        "HOST": "127.0.0.1",
        "PORT": "3306",
    }
}

6.进入 snippets/models.py 添加 Class

    class Snippet(models.Model):
        created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
        title = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, default='')
        code = models.TextField()

        class Meta:
            ordering = ['created']

7.创建数据库

  (1)项目数据库
    python manage.py makemigrations
    python manage.py migrate
  (2)app数据库
    python manage.py makemigrations snippets
    python manage.py migrate snippets

8.序列化 进入 Snippet/serializers.py 添加

    from rest_framework import serializers
    from snippets.models import Snippet

    class SnippetSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
        class Meta:
            model = Snippet
            fields = ['id', 'created', 'title', 'code']

9.进入 snippets/views.py 添加

    from snippets.models import Snippet
    from snippets.serializers import SnippetSerializer
    from rest_framework import generics

    class SnippetList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
        queryset = Snippet.objects.all()
        serializer_class = SnippetSerializer

    class SnippetDetail(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
        queryset = Snippet.objects.all()
        serializer_class = SnippetSerializer

10.绑定url

    (1)进入 snippets/urls.py 添加
        from django.urls import path
        from snippets import views

        urlpatterns = [
            path('snippets/', views.snippet_list),
            path('snippets/<int:pk>/', views.snippet_detail),
        ]
    (2)进入 tutorial/urls.py 添加
    from django.urls import path, include

    urlpatterns = [
        path('', include('snippets.urls')),
    ]