SpringMVC+WebSocket整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-06 18:56:53 发布

我很爱吃榴莲

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-06 18:56:53 发布

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文章标签： websocket spring spring mvc android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w1054993544/article/details/51517109

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最近项目有需求要实现全双工（android端实时更新数据），那果断采用websocket，
之前对websocket没啥研究。现在spring也支持了websocket，故写此demo，经过半天的调试和查询资料，终于能通信了。

pom.xml

添加springmvc，websocket所依赖的jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--JSTL-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>${jstl}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

创建和配置一个websockethandler

创建一个websocket服务，可以implementing WebSocketHandler，也可以extends TextWebSocketHandler or BinaryWebSocketHandler,如下：

public class AnalysisWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler{
    @Override
    protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
    //TODO something
    }
}

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addHandler(myHandler(), "/myHandler");
    }

    @Bean
    public WebSocketHandler myHandler() {
        return new MyHandler();
    }

}

然后在spring-servlet.xml中配置

<bean id="myHandler" class="com.gogbuy.analysis.system.websocket.AnalysisWebSocketHandler"/>
<websocket:handlers>
    <websocket:mapping path="/myHandler" handler="myHandler"/>
      <websocket:handshake-interceptors>
          <bean class="com.gogbuy.analysis.system.websocket.HandshakeInterceptor"/>
      </websocket:handshake-interceptors>
</websocket:handlers>

当然握手的handshake可以直接使用spring 的HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor，也可以继承它，我这里就继承了HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor。

到这里配置基本就OK了。

前端

前端主要是借鉴了这里，做了一些小修改。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>WebSocket demo</title>
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no"/>
    <style type="text/css">
        #connect-container {
            width: 100%;
        }

        #connect-container div {
            padding: 5px;
        }

        #console-container {
            width: 100%;
        }

        #console {
            border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
            border-right-color: #999999;
            border-bottom-color: #999999;
            height: 170px;
            overflow-y: scroll;
            padding: 5px;
            width: 100%;
        }

        #console p {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
    </style>

    <script src="http://cdn.jsdelivr.net/sockjs/1/sockjs.min.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        var ws = null;
        var url = null;
        var transports = [];

        function setConnected(connected) {
            document.getElementById('connect').disabled = connected;
            document.getElementById('disconnect').disabled = !connected;
            document.getElementById('echo').disabled = !connected;
        }

        function connect() {
            alert("url:" + url);
            if (!url) {
                alert('Select whether to use W3C WebSocket or SockJS');
                return;
            }
            if ('WebSocket' in window) {
                ws = new WebSocket(url);//ws://localhost:8080/myHandler
            } else if ('MozWebSocket' in window) {
                ws = new MozWebSocket(url);
            } else {
                ws = new SockJS(url);
            }

            ws.onopen = function () {
                setConnected(true);
                log('Info: connection opened.');
            };
            ws.onmessage = function (event) {
                log('Received: ' + event.data);
            };
            ws.onclose = function (event) {
                setConnected(false);
                log('Info: connection closed.');
                log(JSON.stringify(event));
            };
        }

        function disconnect() {
            if (ws != null) {
                ws.close();
                ws = null;
            }
            setConnected(false);
        }

        function echo() {
            if (ws != null) {
                var message = document.getElementById('message').value;
                log('Sent: ' + message);
                ws.send(message);
            } else {
                alert('connection not established, please connect.');
            }
        }

        function updateUrl(urlPath) {
            if (urlPath.indexOf('sockjs') != -1) {
                url = urlPath;
                document.getElementById('sockJsTransportSelect').style.visibility = 'visible';
            }
            else {
                if (window.location.protocol == 'http:') {
                    url = 'ws://' + window.location.host + urlPath;
                } else {
                    url = 'wss://' + window.location.host + urlPath;
                }
                document.getElementById('sockJsTransportSelect').style.visibility = 'hidden';
            }
        }

        function updateTransport(transport) {
            alert(transport);
            transports = (transport == 'all') ? [] : [transport];
        }

        function log(message) {
            var console = document.getElementById('console');
            var p = document.createElement('p');
            p.style.wordWrap = 'break-word';
            p.appendChild(document.createTextNode(message));
            console.appendChild(p);
            while (console.childNodes.length > 25) {
                console.removeChild(console.firstChild);
            }
            console.scrollTop = console.scrollHeight;
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<noscript><h2 style="color: #ff0000">Seems your browser doesn't support Javascript! Websockets
    rely on Javascript being enabled. Please enable
    Javascript and reload this page!</h2></noscript>
<div>
    <div id="connect-container">
        <input id="radio1" type="radio" name="group1" onclick="updateUrl('/myHandler');">
        <label for="radio1">W3C WebSocket</label>
        <br>
        <input id="radio2" type="radio" name="group1" onclick="updateUrl('/myHandler');">
        <label for="radio2">SockJS</label>

        <div id="sockJsTransportSelect" style="visibility:hidden;">
            <span>SockJS transport:</span>
            <select onchange="updateTransport(this.value)">
                <option value="all">all</option>
                <option value="websocket">websocket</option>
                <option value="xhr-polling">xhr-polling</option>
                <option value="jsonp-polling">jsonp-polling</option>
                <option value="xhr-streaming">xhr-streaming</option>
                <option value="iframe-eventsource">iframe-eventsource</option>
                <option value="iframe-htmlfile">iframe-htmlfile</option>
            </select>
        </div>
        <div>
            <button id="connect" onclick="connect();">Connect</button>
            <button id="disconnect" disabled="disabled" onclick="disconnect();">Disconnect</button>
        </div>
        <div>
            <textarea id="message" style="width: 350px">Here is a message!</textarea>
        </div>
        <div>
            <button id="echo" onclick="echo();" disabled="disabled">Echo message</button>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div id="console-container">
        <div id="console"></div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

效果如下：

结束

到这里，配置就OK啦，更多高级的功能，大家自己发挥了，在发挥聪明才智之前，我们需要能够跑起来，对不对。
demo地址：GitHub
另外，spring的官网文档很全，
http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/#websocket

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SpringMVC+WebSocket整合

最近项目有需求要实现全双工（android端实时更新数据），那果断采用websocket，之前对websocket没啥研究。现在spring也支持了websocket，故写此demo，经过半天的调试和查询资料，终于能通信了。pom.xml添加springmvc，websocket所依赖的jar包<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</grou
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