SSM现目搭建（2）-Spring和Mybatis整合

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前言

搭建SSM项目无非就是对Spring、SpringMVC、Mybatis三个框架的整合，我将他们的整合分成了两部分，今天我介绍的时Spring和Mybatis的整合，数据库使用的是MySql数据库。

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详细步骤：

一、相关依赖的导入

<properties>
        <!-- 声明属性，对Spring的版本进行统一管理 -->
        <atguigu.spring.version>4.3.20.RELEASE</atguigu.spring.version>
    </properties>

        <dependencies>
            <!-- Spring依赖 -->
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                <version>${atguigu.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${atguigu.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${atguigu.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cglib</groupId>
                <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 数据库依赖 -->
            <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.3</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 数据源 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.31</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- MyBatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.8</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- MyBatis与Spring整合 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.2</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- MyBatis分页插件 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
                <version>4.0.0</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 日志 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.7</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 其他日志框架的中间转换包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.25</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.25</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Spring进行JSON数据转换依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.8</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.8</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- JSTL标签库 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>jstl</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- junit测试 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 引入Servlet容器中相关依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- JSP页面使用的依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.3-b06</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
                <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.5</version>
            </dependency>

        <!-- 逆向工程的核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

我这里呢还导入了其他的一些项目的依赖，没有需要的朋友不需要导入那么多，当然导进去也没事。

二、jdbc.properties配置文件的编写

在resource类路径下添加jdbc.properties配置文件，配置如下：

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/project_crowd?userUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

三、spring-mybatis.xml文件的编写

代码如下（示例）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
<!--   加载jdbc配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--    配置数据源-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--        指定mybatis全局配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!--        配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
<!--        指定mepper的xml文件路径-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"/>

    </bean>
<!--    扫描Mapper接口-->
    <bean name="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.crowd.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

Mybatis全局配置文件可以不用配，如果配了就在resource类路径下加一个mybatis-config.xml配置文件，防止报错。

四、测试

代码如下（示例）：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class test {
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;
    
	@Autowired
    private AdminService adminService;
    
	@Test
    public void springMybatisTest() throws SQLException {
    	// 1.通过数据源对象获取数据源连接
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        // 2.打印数据库连接
        System.out.println(connection);
    	}

	@Test
    public void getAll(){
    	//调用adminService里面的getAll()方法，查询所有的Admin
        List<Admin> admins=adminService.getAll();
        //打印admins
        System.out.println(admins);
	    }
    }

注意：adminService里面的getAll()方法需要自己去定义，如果使用逆向工程生成的话可以直接查询，代码如下：

@Override
    public List<Admin> getAll() {
        return adminMapper.selectByExample(null);
    }

逆向工程生成的详细过程可以参照我的上一篇博文。

总结

为了区分Spring、SpringMVC、Mybatis三者之间的关系，所以本文仅仅是介绍了Spring和Mybatis的整合，Spring和SpringMVC的整合在下一篇博文会继续更新。