1.15

3.sax
from xml.sax import ContentHandler
from xml.sax import parse

class book:
    def __init__(self,bname=None,price=None,author=None):
        self.bname=bname
        self.price=price
        self.author=author
    def __str__(self):
        return '名字：%s，价格：%s，作者：%s'%(self.bname,self.price,self.author)
bks = []
class handle(ContentHandler):
    def __init__(self):
        self.tag = ''
    def startDocument(self):
        pass
    def startElement(self, name, attrs):
        self.tag = name
        if self.tag=='book':
            self.book = book()
    def characters(self, content):
        if self.tag=='bname':
            self.book.bname=content
        if self.tag=='price':
            self.book.price=content
        if self.tag=='author':
            self.book.author=content
    def endElement(self, name):
        if name=='book':
            bks.append(self.book)
        self.tag=''
    def endDocument(self):
        pass

h = handle()
parse('book.xml',h)
bks = sorted(bks,key=lambda x:x.price,reverse=False)
for p in bks:
    print(p)


2.etree
from xml.etree.ElementTree import *
class book:
    def __init__(self,bname=None,price=None,author=None):
        self.bname=bname
        self.price=price
        self.author=author
    def __str__(self):
        return '名字：%s，价格：%s，作者：%s'%(self.bname,self.price,self.author)

bks = []
root = parse('book.xml')
books = root.findall('book')
for b in books:
    bk = book()
    bk.bname = b.find('bname').text
    bk.price = b.find('price').text
    bk.author = b.find('author').text
    bks.append(bk)
for bk in bks:
    print(bk)


1.dom
from xml.dom.minidom import parse
tree=parse('book.xml')
root=tree.documentElement
books=root.getElementsByTagName('book')
for b in books:
    bname = b.getElementsByTagName('bname')[0].childNodes[0].data
    price = b.getElementsByTagName('price')[0].childNodes[0].data
    author = b.getElementsByTagName('author')[0].childNodes[0].data
    print(bname,price,author)