es6实际开发中的问题

1. 如何检查元素是否具有指定的类？

页面DOM里的每个节点上都有一个classList对象，程序员可以使用里面的方法新增、删除、修改节点上的CSS类。使用classList，程序员还可以用它来判断某个节点是否被赋予了某个CSS类。

const hasClass = (el, className) => el.classList.contains(className)

// 事例
hasClass(document.querySelector('p.special'), 'special') // true

2. 如何获取当前页面的滚动位置？

const getScrollPosition = (el = window) => ({
  x: el.pageXOffset !== undefined ? el.pageXOffset : el.scrollLeft,
  y: el.pageYOffset !== undefined ? el.pageYOffset : el.scrollTop
});

// 事例
getScrollPosition(); // {x: 0, y: 200}

3. 如何平滑滚动到页面顶部

const scrollToTop = () => {
  const c = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
  if (c > 0) {
    window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollToTop);
    window.scrollTo(0, c - c / 8);
  }
}

// 事例
scrollToTop()

4. 如何检查父元素是否包含子元素？

const elementContains = (parent, child) => parent !== child && parent.contains(child);

// 事例
elementContains(document.querySelector('head'), document.querySelector('title')); 
// true
elementContains(document.querySelector('body'), document.querySelector('body')); 
// false

5. 如何向传递的URL发出GET请求？

const httpGet = (url, callback, err = console.error) => {
  const request = new XMLHttpRequest();
  request.open('GET', url, true);
  request.onload = () => callback(request.responseText);
  request.onerror = () => err(request);
  request.send();
};

httpGet(
  'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1',
  console.log
); 

// {"userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "sample title", "body": "my text"}

6. 如何对传递的URL发出POST请求？

const httpPost = (url, data, callback, err = console.error) => {
  const request = new XMLHttpRequest();
  request.open('POST', url, true);
  request.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8');
  request.onload = () => callback(request.responseText);
  request.onerror = () => err(request);
  request.send(data);
};

const newPost = {
  userId: 1,
  id: 1337,
  title: 'Foo',
  body: 'bar bar bar'
};
const data = JSON.stringify(newPost);
httpPost(
  'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts',
  data,
  console.log
); 

// {"userId": 1, "id": 1337, "title": "Foo", "body": "bar bar bar"}