Spring XML解析过程

DispatcherServlet是spring的入口
XML解析分为两个部分

一、默认元素解析

1、默认元素有四个，分别为import、alias、bean、beans。

2、解析过程

二、解析自定义元素

解析过程

1、根据标签头找对应的uri去spring.handles找处理类.

贴上例子代码

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">

    <!-- 可以扫描controller、service、...
    这里让扫描controller，指定controller的包
     -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 静态资源解析
    包括 ：js、css、img、..
     -->
     <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
     <mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**"/>


    <!--注解映射器 -->
    <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/> -->
    <!--注解适配器 -->
    <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/> -->

    <!-- 使用 mvc:annotation-driven代替上边注解映射器和注解适配器配置
    mvc:annotation-driven默认加载很多的参数绑定方法，
    比如json转换解析器就默认加载了，如果使用mvc:annotation-driven不用配置上边的RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
    实际开发时使用mvc:annotation-driven
     -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"
    validator="validator"></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
    <!--多个拦截器,顺序执行 -->
    <!-- 登陆认证拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <bean class="cn.itcast.ssm.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
    </mvc:interceptor>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <!-- /**表示所有url包括子url路径 -->
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <bean class="cn.itcast.ssm.interceptor.HandlerInterceptor1"></bean>
    </mvc:interceptor>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <bean class="cn.itcast.ssm.interceptor.HandlerInterceptor2"></bean>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

</beans>

public class ContextNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

    @Override
    public void init() {
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-placeholder", new PropertyPlaceholderBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-override", new PropertyOverrideBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation-config", new AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("component-scan", new ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("load-time-weaver", new LoadTimeWeaverBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-export", new MBeanExportBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-server", new MBeanServerBeanDefinitionParser());
    }

}

在上面代码中，context和mvc都属于自定义元素。spring根据标签头context找到对应的URI：”http://www.springframework.org/schema/context“，再去spring.handles找到匹配的处理类。
spring.handles源码

http\://www.springframework.org/schema/context=org.springframework.context.config.ContextNamespaceHandler
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/jee=org.springframework.ejb.config.JeeNamespaceHandler
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/lang=org.springframework.scripting.config.LangNamespaceHandler
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/task=org.springframework.scheduling.config.TaskNamespaceHandler
http\://www.springframework.org/schema/cache=org.springframework.cache.config.CacheNamespaceHandler

可知context标签的处理类为org.springframework.context.config.ContextNamespaceHandler，该类代码为：

public class ContextNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

    @Override
    public void init() {
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-placeholder", new PropertyPlaceholderBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-override", new PropertyOverrideBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation-config", new AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("component-scan", new ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("load-time-weaver", new LoadTimeWeaverBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-export", new MBeanExportBeanDefinitionParser());
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-server", new MBeanServerBeanDefinitionParser());
    }

}

相应的标签对应相应的解析类。