LAMP

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/
http://www.php.net/downloads.php
https://www.phpmyadmin.net/
http://www.awstats.org/#DOWNLOAD

-----------使用MD5校验文件完整性-------
1、下载文件如httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2
2、将网站上该文件的MD5值复制到文件 httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2.md5 中
3、使用 md5sum -c httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2.md5 校验，如果OK就没有问题。

------------安装Apache----下面两个插件是httpd2.4以后的版本所需要-----

tar xf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar xf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.4.28.tar.gz
mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.28/srclib/apr
mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.28/srclib/apr-util

yum -y install \
gcc \
gcc-c++ \
make \
pcre-devel \
expat-devel \
perl

cd httpd-2.4.28

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi

make && make install

cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vi /etc/init.d/httpd

chkconfig: 35 85 21 //35级别自动运行 第85个启动 第21个关闭

description: Apache is a World Wide Web server

chkconfig --add httpd //将httpd加入到service管理器

vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 

ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/
ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

systemctl stop firewalld.service
setenforce 0

service httpd start
netstat -anpt | grep 80

---------------以下安装mysql------------------------

yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake

useradd -s /sbin/nologin  mysql

tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.20/

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

注：
cmake
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ mysql安装的根目录
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ 设置mysql.sock路径，必须是绝对路径，默认是/tmp/mysql.sock
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ mysql配置文件所在目录
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \ //pid文件路径
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ 设置mysql的默认字符集为utf-8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ 设置默认字符集校对规则
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ //以下为优化参数，存储引擎选项，静态编译一个存储引擎到服务器，1为开启,添加INNOBASE引擎支持不加建表时报错
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 添加ARCHIVE引擎支持，不加建表时报错
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 添加BLACKHOLE引擎支持 ，不加建表时报错
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 添加PERFSCHEMA引擎支持，不加建表时报错
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ mysql数据库文件存放目录
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \ 指向boost库所在目录
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
可以使用systemd控制mysql服务

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 安装支持数据库分区
方式一：
make && make install

方式二：
make -j4(真机几核的双倍）
make install

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

---

vi /etc/my.cnf      MySQL默认主配置文件
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock  设置sock文件位置

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8  设置mysql客户端默认字符集
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql   设置mysql的安装目录
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data   设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
port = 3306   设置3306端口
character_set_server=utf8    创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock  
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

----
数据库模式，固定格式

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile    方便Linux系统识别
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

cd /usr/local/mysql/     在安装目录中进行初始化

bin/mysqld \      初始化数据库
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \    用户
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \   基础目录
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data   工作目录

cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ 添加到system管理器

systemctl daemon-reload 加载
systemctl start mysqld
netstat -anpt | grep 3306

systemctl enable mysqld

mysqladmin -u root -p password “abc123” //给root账号设置密码为abc123 ，提示输入的是初始密码时，直接回车

mysql -u root -p 设置有密码的情况下，要加-p

-----------------以下安装PHP-----------

yum -y install \         PHP配置插件
libjpeg \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 \
libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel

----------------以下两行可能用不到，如果报错有perl的，使用以下两行

vi /usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs     
#!/usr/bin/perl -w                ----


tar xjvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
cd php-7.1.10
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \     PHP的Unix socket通信文件
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \    
--with-curl \    允许curl扩展
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \    允许php会话session
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip



make && make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock   指定sock文件位置
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai   更改时区

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m //验证安装的模块

vi /etc/httpd.conf //在合适位置新增，相近原则

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

rm -f /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html

vi /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

http://192.168.80.182/

--------下面测试数据库工作是否正常-----
mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE myadm; 创建新的数据库mydam
GRANT all ON myadm.* TO ‘myadm’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘admin123’; 允许用户mydam在任何地方通过admin123登录
GRANT all ON myadm.* TO ‘myadm’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘admin123’; 最大化权限
flush privileges;

vi /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php

<?php $link=mysqli_connect('192.168.80.182','myadm','admin123'); if($link) echo "

Success!!

"; else echo "Fail!!"; ?>

—以下安装phpMyadmin------

unzip phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages.zip -d /opt/
mv phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/myadm
cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/myadm
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

vi config.inc.php

$cfg{[}^{\prime }Server{s}^{\prime }][$i][‘host’] = ‘127.0.0.1’; //把localhost 改成IP 31行

http://192.168.80.182/myadm

管理数据库：使用root以及前面为root配置的密码登录管理系统

mv htcos/* ./