输入输出、分支语句、for循环语句

程序输入输出

输出语句 Scanner

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.printf("请输入姓名：");
        String name=s.nextLine();
        System.out.printf("请输入年龄：");
        int age=s.nextInt();
        System.out.println();
        System.out.printf("姓名：%s,年龄：%d岁。%n",name,age);
    }

输出语句 System.out.print

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.print(2*3);
        System.out.print(4*5);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(2*3);
        System.out.println(4*5);
        System.out.println("success");
    }

分支语句

if else

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        //日历类实例化
        var c = Calendar.getInstance();
        //获取日历实例对象的星期几1-7
        var k = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        if (k == 1) System.out.printf("星期日");
        if (k == 2) System.out.printf("星期一");
        if (k == 3) System.out.printf("星期二");
        if (k == 4) System.out.printf("星期三");
        if (k == 5) System.out.printf("星期四");
        if (k == 6) System.out.printf("星期五");
        if (k == 7) System.out.printf("星期六");

        int t = 3, a = 4;
        if (t == a) {
            //（）内逻辑表达式值为true   要执行此行代码
            System.out.printf("%d=%d", t, a);
        } else {
            //false
            System.out.printf("%d不等于%d%n", t, a);
        }
    }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
        //计算平年还是闰年
        int y=2024;
        if (y%4==0 && y%100 !=0|| y%400==0){
            System.out.printf("闰年\n");
        }else{
            System.out.printf("平年\n");
        }
        
        //根据当前时间，输出分时问候
        Calendar c= Calendar.getInstance();
        int t=c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        if(t>=5&&t<8){
            System.out.printf("早上%n");
        }else if (t>=8&&t<12){
            System.out.printf("上午%n");
        }else if (t>=12&&t<14){
            System.out.printf("中午%n");
        }else if(t>=12&&t<18){
            System.out.printf("下午%n");
        } else if (t>=18&&t<23) {
            System.out.printf("晚上%n");
        } else if (t>=23||t<2) {
            System.out.printf("午夜%n");
        }else {
            System.out.printf("凌晨%n");
        }

        //三元运算
        String s=t<12 ?"上午" :"下午";
        System.out.println(s);
    }

switch case break default

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        int k = 3;
        switch (k) {
            case 1:
                System.out.println("星期日");
                break;
            case 2:
            System.out.println("星期一");
                break;
            case 3:
            System.out.println("星期二");
                break;
            case 4:
            System.out.println("星期三");
                break;
            case 5:
            System.out.println("星期四");
                break;
            case 6:
            System.out.println("星期五");
                break;
            case 7:
            System.out.println("星期六");
                break;

        }
    }

     //根据月份，输出这个月有多少天
        int y = 2024;
        int m = 2;
        int days = 0;
        switch (m) {
            case 1:
            case 3:
            case 5:
            case 7:
            case 8:
            case 10:
            case 12:
                days = 31;
                break;
            case 4:
            case 6:
            case 9:
            case 11:
                days = 30;
                break;
            default:
                days = y % 400 == 0 || y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0 ? 29 : 28;
        }
        System.out.printf("%d年%d月有%d天", y, m, days);
    }

switch 表达式

注意switch表达式必须有default,如果有多行语句，则在{yield 返回赋值}

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        //根据月份，输出这个月有多少天
        int y = 2023;
        int m = 2;

        //switch表达式->{yied 常量}
        int days = switch (m) {
            case 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12 -> 31;
            case 4, 6, 9, 11 -> 30;
            default -> {
                int d = 28;
                if (y % 400 == 0 || y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0) {
                    d = 29;
                }
                yield d;
            }
        };
        System.out.printf("%d年%d月有%d天", y, m, days);

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date d=new Date();
        int k= d.getDay();
        // switch表达式，有返回值，必须有default ->
        String ks=switch (k){
            case 1->"星期一";
            case 2->"星期二";
            case 3->"星期三";
            case 4->"星期四";
            case 5->"星期五";
            case 0->"星期日";
            default -> "星期六";
        };
        System.out.printf("今天是：%s%n",ks);

        char kks="日一二三四五六".charAt(k);
        System.out.printf("今日是；星期%s%n",kks);


        System.out.printf("今日是：%tA%n",d);
    }

循环语句

for循环语句

public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int b = 1; b < 6; b++)
            System.out.printf("%02d ",b );

        System.out.println();
        for (int i = 10; i > 5; i--)
            System.out.printf("%02d ",i);

            System.out.println();
        int b=0;
        for (int a=1; a<=100;a++) b+=a;

        System.out.printf("1+2+3+4+5+...+100=%d",b);

    }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        //乘法口诀表
        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {      //  \t是空格的意思
                System.out.printf("%d*%d ", j, i, i * j);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        //反
        for (int a = 9; a >= 1; a--) {
            for (int t = 1; t <= a; t++) {
                System.out.printf("%d*%d ", a, t, t* a);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }