图片上传到网络上

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-26 14:42:08 发布

武佳衡

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-26 14:42:08 发布

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分类专栏： android-studio android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w2316/article/details/78117146

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首先我们要用到的是OKHttp网络我们就用到一个OKHttp的依赖将这个依赖放到Build.gradle 本App中

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'

权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

我那在activity_main.xml 布局文件中写入了两个点击事件一个是《打开相册》《打开照片》两个BUtton

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="test.bwie.com.wzq20171507dproject2.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/photo"
        android:text="打开相册"/>


    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/camear"
        android:text="打开相机"/>

</LinearLayout>

我们就要在MainActivity 中找到ID 并做点击调用操作方法

findViewById(R.id.photo).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //调用打开相册的方法
                toPhoto();
            }
        });


        findViewById(R.id.camear).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
            //调用打开相册的方法
                toCamera();
            }
        });

定义的相机和相册的常量值。和返回String类型的文件名的jpg格式

static final int INTENTFORCAMERA = 1;
    static final int INTENTFORPHOTO = 2;

    public String localPhotoName;
    public String CreateLocalPhotoName(){
        localPhotoName =System.currentTimeMillis()+"face.jpg";
        return localPhotoName;
    }

点击事件中我们调用打开手机操作的两个方法就是一下的两个方法

 /**
     * 打开相机
     */
    public void toCamera(){
        Intent intentNOW = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        Uri uri =null;

        uri = Uri.fromFile(SDCardUtils.getMyFaceFile(CreateLocalPhotoName()));
        intentNOW.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
        startActivityForResult(intentNOW,INTENTFORCAMERA);
    }


    /**
     * 打开相册
     */
    public void toPhoto(){
        CreateLocalPhotoName();
        Intent getAlbum = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        getAlbum.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(getAlbum,INTENTFORPHOTO);

    }

其中我么还用到了在点击相机的时候调用的这个类对sdcard或内存上找到图片地址

SDCardUtils 类：

package test.bwie.com.wzq20171507dproject2;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StatFs;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;


public class SDCardUtils {


    public static final String DLIAO = "dliao" ;

    public static File photoCacheDir = SDCardUtils.createCacheDir(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + DLIAO);
    public static String cacheFileName = "myphototemp.jpg";


    public static boolean isSDCardExist() {
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }


    public static void delFolder(String folderPath) {
        try {
            delAllFile(folderPath);
            String filePath = folderPath;
            filePath = filePath.toString();
            File myFilePath = new File(filePath);
            myFilePath.delete();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }



    public static boolean delAllFile(String path) {
        boolean flag = false;
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            return flag;
        }
        if (!file.isDirectory()) {
            return flag;
        }
        String[] tempList = file.list();
        File temp = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {
            if (path.endsWith(File.separator)) {
                temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);
            } else {
                temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);
            }
            if (temp.isFile()) {
                temp.delete();
            }
            if (temp.isDirectory()) {
                delAllFile(path + "/" + tempList[i]);// 先删除文件夹里面的文件
                delFolder(path + "/" + tempList[i]);// 再删除空文件夹
                flag = true;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }





    public static boolean deleteOldAllFile(final String path) {
        try {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    delAllFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + DLIAO);
                }
            }).start();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }





    /**
     * 给定字符串获取文件夹
     *
     * @param dirPath
     * @return 创建的文件夹的完整路径
     */
    public static File createCacheDir(String dirPath) {
        File dir = new File(dirPath);;
        if(isSDCardExist()){
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
        }
        return dir;
    }




    public static File createNewFile(File dir, String fileName) {
        File f = new File(dir, fileName);
        try {
            // 出现过目录不存在的情况，重新创建
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
            f.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return f;
    }





    public static File getCacheFile() {
        return createNewFile(photoCacheDir, cacheFileName);
    }

    public static File getMyFaceFile(String fileName) {
        return createNewFile(photoCacheDir, fileName);
    }

    /**
     * 获取SDCARD剩余存储空间
     *
     * @return 0 sd已被挂载占用  1 sd卡内存不足 2 sd可用
     */
    public static int getAvailableExternalStorageSize() {
        if (isSDCardExist()) {
            File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());
            long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();
            long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
            long memorySize = availableBlocks * blockSize;
            if(memorySize < 10*1024*1024){
                return 1;
            }else{
                return 2;
            }
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

}

对上传图片的压缩

ImageResizeUtils 类：

package test.bwie.com.wzq20171507dproject2;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.media.ExifInterface;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import static android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeFile;


public class ImageResizeUtils {


    public static Bitmap resizeImage(String path, int specifiedWidth) throws Exception {


        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        FileInputStream inStream = null;
        File f = new File(path);
        System.out.println(path);
        if (!f.exists()) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException();
        }
        try {
            inStream = new FileInputStream(f);
            int degree = readPictureDegree(path);
            BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            //照片不加载到内存 只能读取照片边框信息
            opt.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            // 获取这个图片的宽和高
            decodeFile(path, opt); // 此时返回bm为空



            int inSampleSize = 1;
            final int width = opt.outWidth;
//           width 照片的原始宽度  specifiedWidth 需要压缩的宽度
//            1000 980
            if (width > specifiedWidth) {
                inSampleSize = (int) (width / (float) specifiedWidth);
            }
            // 按照 565 来采样 一个像素占用2个字节
            opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
//            图片加载到内存
            opt.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
            // 等比采样
            opt.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;
//            opt.inPurgeable = true;
            // 容易导致内存溢出
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream, null, opt);
            // bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, opt);
            if (inStream != null) {
                try {
                    inStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    inStream = null;
                }
            }

            if (bitmap == null) {
                return null;
            }
            Matrix m = new Matrix();
            if (degree != 0) {
                //给Matrix 设置旋转的角度
                m.setRotate(degree);
                bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
            }
            float scaleValue = (float) specifiedWidth / bitmap.getWidth();
//            等比压缩
            m.setScale(scaleValue, scaleValue);
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
            return bitmap;
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }





    /**
     * 读取图片属性：旋转的角度
     *
     * @param path 源信息
     *            图片绝对路径
     * @return degree旋转的角度
     */
    public static int readPictureDegree(String path) {
        int degree = 0;
        try {
            ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
            int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
            switch (orientation) {
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
                    degree = 90;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
                    degree = 180;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
                    degree = 270;
                    break;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return degree;
    }



    public static void copyStream(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outStream) throws Exception {
        try {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            outStream.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(inputStream != null){
                inputStream.close();
            }
            if(outStream != null){
                outStream.close();
            }
        }

    }

}

public void postFile(File file){
        //  sdcard/dliao/aaa.jpg
        String path =  file.getAbsolutePath() ;

        String [] split =  path.split("\\/");
        MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/png");

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .addFormDataPart("imageFileName",split[split.length-1])
                .addFormDataPart("image",split[split.length-1],RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG,file))
                .build();

        Request request = new Request.Builder().post(requestBody).url("http://qhb.2dyt.com/Bwei/upload").build();

        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

                System.out.println("response = " + response.body().string());

            }
        });

    }

还有读和写的帮助方法

//读和写的帮助方法
    public static  void copyStreaam(InputStream is, OutputStream os){

        try {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len= 0;
            while((len= is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                os.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            os.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (is != null && os != null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }

    }

最后我们OnActivityResult 返回的方法根据返回的requestCode 判断定义的相机和相册的常量值

 @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        switch (requestCode){
            //相册
            case INTENTFORPHOTO :

                try {
// 必须这样处理，不然在4.4.2手机上会出问题
                    Uri originalUri = data.getData();
                    File f = null;
                    if (originalUri != null) {
                        f = new File(SDCardUtils.photoCacheDir, localPhotoName);
                        String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
                        Cursor actualimagecursor =  this.getContentResolver().query(originalUri, proj, null, null, null);
                        if (null == actualimagecursor) {
                            if (originalUri.toString().startsWith("file:")) {
                                File file = new File(originalUri.toString().substring(7, originalUri.toString().length()));
                                if(!file.exists()){
                                    //地址包含中文编码的地址做utf-8编码
                                    originalUri = Uri.parse(URLDecoder.decode(originalUri.toString(),"UTF-8"));
                                    file = new File(originalUri.toString().substring(7, originalUri.toString().length()));
                                }
                                FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                                FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(f);
                                copyStream(inputStream, outputStream);
                            }
                        } else {
                            // 系统图库
                            int actual_image_column_index = actualimagecursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                            actualimagecursor.moveToFirst();
                            String img_path = actualimagecursor.getString(actual_image_column_index);
                            if (img_path == null) {
                                InputStream inputStream = this.getContentResolver().openInputStream(originalUri);
                                FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(f);
                                copyStream(inputStream, outputStream);
                            } else {
                                File file = new File(img_path);
                                FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                                FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(f);
                                copyStream(inputStream, outputStream);
                            }
                        }
                        Bitmap bitmap = ImageResizeUtils.resizeImage(f.getAbsolutePath(), 1080);
                        int width = bitmap.getWidth();
                        int height = bitmap.getHeight();
                        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f.getAbsolutePath());
                        if (bitmap != null) {

                            if (bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 85, fos)) {
                                fos.close();
                                fos.flush();
                            }
                            if (!bitmap.isRecycled()) {
                                bitmap.isRecycled();
                            }

                            System.out.println("f = " + f.length());
                            postFile(f);

                        }

                    }


                } catch (Exception e) {
                      e.printStackTrace();
                }


                break;

            //相机
            case INTENTFORCAMERA :

                try {
                    //file 就是拍照完 得到的原始照片
                    File file = new File(SDCardUtils.photoCacheDir,localPhotoName);
                    Bitmap bitmap = ImageResizeUtils.resizeImage(file.getAbsolutePath(), 1080);
                    int width = bitmap.getWidth();
                    int height = bitmap.getHeight();
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
                    if (bitmap != null) {
                        if (bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 85, fos)) {
                            fos.close();
                            fos.flush();
                        }
                        if (!bitmap.isRecycled()) {
                            //通知系统 回收bitmap
                            bitmap.isRecycled();
                        }
                        System.out.println("f = " + file.length());

                        postFile(file);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                break;
        }
    }