利用java集合框架写的一个简单扑克游戏

项目需求：1.创建扑克，去掉大小王
2.创建两名玩家，输入玩家ID不为整数时捕获异常。
3.为玩家发两张牌，取每名玩家手牌中点数最大的进行比较，花色相同时进行点数比较。

1. 数据模型分析：创建牌和玩家实体类，分别设置牌的属性为花色和点数，玩家的属性为ID，姓名和手牌。
2. 业务模型分析：分为扑克牌初始化，洗牌，发牌。
3. 显示分析：显示出创建好的扑克牌，玩家显示，玩家手牌显示，获胜玩家显示

“`
package com.duan;

import java.util.Comparator;

/**
* 扑克牌基类
*
* @author dgq
* @date 2017年5月18日
*/
public class Card implements Comparable,Comparator {
/**
* 花色
*/
public String color;
/**
* 点数
*/
public String num;

public Card() {

}

public Card(String color, String num) {
    this.color = color;
    this.num = num;
}

/*
 * 重写copare方法，用数字进行比较
 * 
 * @param arg0
 * 
 * @param arg1
 * 
 * @return
 */
@Override
public int compare(Card arg0, Card arg1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    /*花色不同就比较花色，花色相同就比较点数*/
    if (arg0.color.compareTo(arg1.color) != 0) {
        return arg0.color.compareTo(arg1.color);
    } else
        return arg0.num.compareTo(arg1.num);
}

@Override
public int compareTo(Card arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return this.num.compareTo(arg0.num);
}

}

“`package com.duan;

import java.util.Comparator;

/**
* 扑克牌基类
*
* @author dgq
* @date 2017年5月18日
*/
public class Card implements Comparable,Comparator {
/**
* 花色
*/
public String color;
/**
* 点数
*/
public String num;

public Card() {

}

public Card(String color, String num) {
    this.color = color;
    this.num = num;
}

/*
 * 重写copare方法，用数字进行比较
 * 
 * @param arg0
 * 
 * @param arg1
 * 
 * @return
 */
@Override
public int compare(Card arg0, Card arg1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    /*花色不同就比较花色，花色相同就比较点数*/
    if (arg0.color.compareTo(arg1.color) != 0) {
        return arg0.color.compareTo(arg1.color);
    } else
        return arg0.num.compareTo(arg1.num);
}

@Override
public int compareTo(Card arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return this.num.compareTo(arg0.num);
}

}

package com.duan;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
* 玩家类
*
* @author dgq
* @date 2017年5月18日
*/
public class Player {
/**
* 玩家id
*/
public int id;
/**
* 玩家姓名
*/
public String name;
/**
* 玩家手牌
*/
public List handCardList;

public Player(int id, String name) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    handCardList = new ArrayList<Card>();
}

}

package com.duan;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
* @author dgq 发牌系统
* @date 2017年5月18日
*/
public class DealSystem {
/**
* cardList
*/
private List cardList;
/**
* playerList
*/
private List playerList;
/**
* nums
*/
private String[] nums = { “1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, “5”, “6”, “7”, “8”, “9”,
“10”, “J”, “Q”, “K” };
/**
* 红桃，黑桃，方块，梅花
*/
private String[] colors = { “红桃”, “黑桃”, “方块”, “梅花” };
/**
* console
*/
private Scanner console;

/**
 * 初始化牌
 * 
 * @return void
 */
public void init() {
    System.out.println("开始创建扑克牌");
    cardList = new ArrayList<Card>();
    for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < nums.length; j++) {
            Card card = new Card(colors[i], nums[j]);
            cardList.add(card);
        }
    }
    System.out.println("创建扑克牌成功：");
    for (Card card : cardList) {
        System.out.println("花色：" + card.color + "," + "点数：" + card.num);
    }
}

/**
 * 洗牌
 * 
 * @return void
 */
public void shuffleCards() {
    playerList = new ArrayList<Player>();
    // 等待输入玩家ID
    console = new Scanner(System.in);
    int n = 1;
    do {
        System.out.println("请输入第" + n + "位玩家的ID和姓名：");
        while (true) {
            try {
                System.out.println("请输入玩家ID");
                int ID = console.nextInt();
                if (playerList.contains(new Player(ID, null))) {
                    throw new Exception();
                }
                System.out.println("请输入玩家姓名");
                String name = console.next();
                /* 创建玩家 */
                Player player = new Player(ID, name);
                playerList.add(player);
                break;
            } catch (InputMismatchException e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                console = new Scanner(System.in);
                System.out.println("请输入整数型的ID");
            }catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                System.out.println("该ID已存在，请重新输入");
            }

        }
        n++;
    } while (n < 3);
    System.out.println("创建玩家成功");
    for (Player player : playerList) {
        System.out.println("欢迎玩家：" + player.name);
    }
    System.out.println("开始洗牌：");
    Random random = new Random();
    for (int m = 0; m < 2; m++) {
        for (int i = 0; i < playerList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("玩家" + playerList.get(i).name + "拿牌");
            int j = random.nextInt(52);
            playerList.get(i).handCardList.add(cardList.get(j));
        }
    }
    System.out.println("洗牌完成");
    for (Player player : playerList) {
        System.out.println("玩家：" + player.name + "的手牌为：");
        for (Card card : player.handCardList) {
            System.out.println(card.color + ":" + card.num);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 比牌
 * 
 * @return void
 */
public void compareCard() {
    List<Card> list1 = new ArrayList<Card>();
    for (int i = 0; i < playerList.size(); i++) {
        List<Card> list = playerList.get(i).handCardList;
        /* 按照点数进行排序 */
        Collections.sort(list);
        list1.add(list.get(list.size() - 1));
    }
    /* 对新构建的牌列表进行排序 */
    Collections.sort(list1, new Card());
    for (Card card : list1) {
        System.out.println("新构建的牌为：" + "花色：" + card.color + "," + "点数："
                + card.num);
    }
    System.out.println("获胜的牌是" + "花色：" + list1.get(list1.size() - 1).color
            + "点数：" + list1.get(list1.size() - 1).num);
    /* 查看玩家列表是否包含最大的牌 */
    for (int i = 0; i < playerList.size(); i++) {
        if (playerList.get(i).handCardList
                .contains(list1.get(list1.size() - 1))) {
            System.out.println("玩家：" + playerList.get(i).name + "获胜");
        }
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    DealSystem ds = new DealSystem();
    ds.init();
    ds.shuffleCards();
    ds.compareCard();
}

}