关于linux下ssh_key的问题

1，先要修改需要登陆的linux主机A:
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config,将
RhostsRSAAuthentication
HostbasedAuthentication
PubkeyAuthentication
都设置为 yes
保存退出,重启ssh服务 /etc/init.d/sshd restart;

2,在另外一个做登陆操作的主机A上进行一下操作:  
cd ~/.ssh/   （如果没有.ssh文件夹，可以自己mkdir  .ssh）
ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):   <-----可以输入存放密钥的地址
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):                <-----输入密语,可以为空
Enter same passphrase again:                               <-----确认密语
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.   <-----生成的密钥
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.   <-----生成的公钥
The key fingerprint is:
93:08:88:88:dc:8f:46:d8:a3:09:fc:35:25:50:d0:fe root@CentOS6.0

3，秘钥生成以后，将秘钥文件从A主机拷贝到B主机:
#scp  ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  root@A主机IP:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
root@B主机ip's password:
输入正确密码,回车
id_rsa.pub                                                       100%  396     0.4KB/s   00:00
 
这样~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 秘钥已经安全传输到B主机上的/root/.ssh/目录下并命名为authorized_keys(必须重命名为此文件名)；

#ssh root@A主机IP
Enter passphrase for key '/root/.ssh/id_rsa': <------ 如果你在生成密钥时设置了密语,此处输入密语.如果没有输入密语,直接登入系统
密语正确出现类似如下的登录信息:
Last login: Sat Jul 26 11:16:57 2008 from B主机ip