题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1535
题目就是问你从1点出发到各个点再从各个点回来最少要花多少钱之类的,就是单源最短路的问题,因为是有向图,所以a - b和b - a的花费是不同的,不过只要把图反一下就行了,然后就是求两次最短路的问题,spfa和Dijkstra都可以的,因为数据有点大,所以用邻接表来存图。
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1001000,inf = 1000000100;
int t,n,m,head[2][maxn],cost[maxn],vis[maxn];
struct node
{
int to;
int cost;
int next;
}e[2][maxn];
void dijkstra(int x)
{
int st = 1;
while(1)
{
vis[st] = 1;
int pos = head[x][st];
while(pos!=-1)
{
node a = e[x][pos];
if(cost[a.to] > cost[st] + a.cost)
cost[a.to] = cost[st] + a.cost;
pos = a.next;
}
int mi = inf;
pos = -1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(vis[i])
continue;
if(mi > cost[i])
mi = cost[i],pos = i;
}
if(pos == -1)
break;
st = pos;
}
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
memset(e,-1,sizeof e);
memset(head,-1,sizeof head);
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
int a,b,d;
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&d);
if(head[0][a]==-1)
{
head[0][a] = i;
e[0][i].to = b;
e[0][i].cost = d;
}
else
{
int next = e[0][head[0][a]].next;
e[0][head[0][a]].next = i;
e[0][i].to = b;
e[0][i].cost = d;
e[0][i].next = next;
}
if(head[1][b]==-1)
{
head[1][b] = i;
e[1][i].to = a;
e[1][i].cost = d;
}
else
{
int next = e[1][head[1][b]].next;
e[1][head[1][b]].next = i;
e[1][i].to = a;
e[1][i].cost = d;
e[1][i].next = next;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
cost[i] = inf;
cost[1] = 0;
memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
//spfa(0);
dijkstra(0);
//dij_up(0);
long long ans = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
ans += cost[i];
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
cost[i] = inf;
cost[1] = 0;
memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
//spfa(1);
dijkstra(1);
//dij_up(1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
ans += cost[i];
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}
struct point
{
int cost ;
int num;
friend bool operator < (point a,point b)
{
return a.cost > b.cost;
}
};
void dij_up(int x)
{
priority_queue<point>q;
point st;
st.cost = 0;
st.num = 1;
q.push(st);
while(!q.empty())
{
st = q.top();
q.pop();
if(st.cost>cost[st.num])
continue;
int pos = head[x][st.num];
int start = st.num;
while(pos!=-1)
{
node a = e[x][pos];
if(cost[a.to] > cost[start] + a.cost)
{
cost[a.to] = cost[start] + a.cost;
st.num = a.to;
st.cost = cost[a.to];
q.push(st);
}
pos = a.next;
}
}
}
void spfa(int x)
{
queue<int>q;
q.push(1);
while(!q.empty())
{
int st = q.front();
q.pop();
vis[st] = 0;
int pos = head[x][st];
while(pos!=-1)
{
node next_e = e[x][pos];
if(cost[st]+next_e.cost < cost[next_e.to])
{
cost[next_e.to] = cost[st]+next_e.cost;
if(vis[next_e.to] == 0)
{
q.push(next_e.to);
vis[next_e.to] = 1;
}
}
pos = next_e.next;
}
}
}