nvm在新的终端会话中保持“遗忘”节点

本文翻译自：nvm keeps “forgetting” node in new terminal session

Upon using a new terminal session in OS X, nvm forgets the node version and defaults to nothing: 在OS X中使用新的终端会话时， nvm忘记节点版本并默认为nvm ：

$ nvm ls : $ nvm ls ：

         .nvm
     v0.11.12
     v0.11.13

I have to keep hitting nvm use v.0.11.13 in every session: 我必须在每个会话中继续nvm use v.0.11.13 ：

         .nvm
     v0.11.12
->   v0.11.13

I've tried both the brew install, as well as the official installation script. 我已经尝试了brew安装，以及官方安装脚本。

My .profile for the brew version: 我的.profile为brew版本：

#nvm
export NVM_DIR=~/.nvm
source $(brew --prefix nvm)/nvm.sh

And for the install.sh script: 对于install.sh脚本：

$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.10.0/install.sh | bash

#nvm
export NVM_DIR="/Users/farhad/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm

Any clue to what I'm doing wrong? 我有什么不对的任何线索？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1f9kT/nvm在新的终端会话中保持-遗忘-节点

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#2楼

Try nvm alias default . 尝试使用nvm alias default 。 For example: 例如：

$ nvm alias default 0.12.7

This sets the default node version in your shell. 这将在shell中设置默认节点版本。 Then verify that the change persists by closing the shell window, opening a new one, then: node --version 然后通过关闭shell窗口，打开一个新窗口，然后： node --version验证更改是否仍然存在

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#3楼

nvm does its job by changing the PATH variable, so you need to make sure you aren't somehow changing your PATH to something else after sourcing the nvm.sh script. nvm通过更改PATH变量来完成它的工作，所以你需要确保在获取nvm.sh脚本后你不会以某种方式将PATH更改为其他东西。

In my case, nvm.sh was being called in .bashrc but then the PATH variable was getting updated in .bash_profile which caused my session to find the system node before the nvm node. 在我的例子中，在.bashrc中调用了nvm.sh，然后在.bash_profile中更新了PATH变量，导致我的会话在nvm节点之前找到了系统节点。

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#4楼

别名到node本身以避免更新默认别名以及稍后的节点版本更新。

nvm alias default node

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#5楼

The top rated solutions didn't seem to work for me. 最受好评的解决方案似乎对我不起作用。 My solution is below: 我的解决方案如下：

1. Uninstall nvm completely using homebrew: brew uninstall nvm 使用homebrew： brew uninstall nvm完全brew uninstall nvm
2. Reinstall brew install nvm 重新安装brew install nvm

3. In Terminal, follow the steps below(these are also listed when installing nvm via homebrew): 在终端中，请按照以下步骤（通过自制软件安装nvm时也会列出这些步骤）：

   mkdir ~/.nvm cp $(brew --prefix nvm)/nvm-exec ~/.nvm/ export NVM_DIR=~/.nvm source $(brew --prefix nvm)/nvm.sh

The steps outlined above will add NVM's working directory to your $HOME path, copy nvm-exec to NVM's working directory and add to $HOME/.bashrc, $HOME/.zshrc, or your shell's equivalent configuration file.(again taken from whats listed on an NVM install using homebrew) 上面列出的步骤将NVM的工作目录添加到$ HOME路径，将nvm-exec复制到NVM的工作目录并添加到$ HOME / .bashrc，$ HOME / .zshrc或shell的等效配置文件。（再次从什么中获取）在使用自制软件的NVM安装中列出）

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#6楼

This question has mentioned for the OSX, but it happened to me in my linux OS. 这个问题已经提到了OSX，但它发生在我的Linux操作系统中。 I tried using nvm alias default <version> but for each new terminal session the used node version was forgotten. 我尝试使用nvm alias default <version>但是对于每个新的终端会话，忘记了使用的节点版本。 so, here is the solution that i figured out. 所以，这是我想出的解决方案。

make sure to set a default alias for node version ,put the following code in .bashrc, and source .bashrc . 确保为节点版本设置默认别名 ，将以下代码放在.bashrc中，并将source .bashrc代码放在source .bashrc 。

export NVM_DIR="/home/bonnie/.nvm"
## If the file exists and is not empty
if [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ]; then
    ## Source it
    source "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
fi
NODE_DEFAULT_VERSION=$(<"$NVM_DIR/alias/default")
export PATH="$NVM_DIR/versions/node/$NODE_DEFAULT_VERSION/bin":$PATH

descriptive solution link 描述性解决方案链接