第五届试题

矩阵按键的处理

利用矩阵键盘进行按键数值的处理，需要设置标志位来判断按键是否按下

if  和else if 的使用 可能会导致现象显示的不是很好

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
#include "onewire.h"
uint wendu;
uchar num,tmin=20,tmax=25;
uchar shezhi=0;
uchar qujian;
bit  state=0;
bit qingchu=0;
bit flag;
sbit L1=P3^0;
sbit L2=P3^1;
sbit L3=P3^2;
sbit L4=P3^3;
sbit C1=P3^4;
sbit C2=P3^5;
sbit C3=P4^2;
sbit C4=P4^4;
uint count;
unsigned char yi,er,san,si,wu,liu,qi,ba;
uchar code smg_duan[18]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,
     0x80,0x90,0x88,0x80,0xc6,0xc0,0x86,0xff,
     0xbf,0x7f};

void select(uchar n)
{
	switch(n)
	{
		case 4: P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;
		break;
		case 5: P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;
		break;
		case 6: P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;
		break;	
		case 7: P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
		break;
		case 0: P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
		break;
	}
}
void Delay1000us()		
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 12;
	j = 169;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void display1(uchar yi,er)
{
	select(6);
	P0=0x01;
	select(7);
	P0=smg_duan[yi];
	Delay1000us();
	
	select(6);
	P0=0x02;
	select(7);
	P0=smg_duan[er];
	Delay1000us();

	select(6);
	P0=0xff;
	select(7);
	P0=smg_duan[15];
	Delay1000us();
}
void display2(uchar san,si)
{
	select(6);
	P0=0x04;
	select(7);
	P0=smg_duan[san];
	Delay1000us();
	
	select(6);
	P0=0x08;
	select(7);
	P0=smg_duan[si];
	Delay1000us();

	select(6);
	P0=0xff;
	select(7);
	P0=smg_duan[15];
	Delay1000us();
}

void display3(uchar wu,liu)
{
	select(6);
	P0=0x10;
	select(7);
	P0=smg_duan[wu];
	Delay1000us();
	
	select(6);
	P0=0x20;
	select(7);
	P0=smg_duan[liu];
	Delay1000us();
	
	select(6);
	P0=0xff;
	select(7);
	P0=smg_duan[15];
	Delay1000us();
}

void display4(uchar qi,ba)
{
	select(6);
	P0=0x40;
	select(7);
	P0=smg_duan[qi];
	Delay1000us();
	
	select(6);
	P0=0x80;
	select(7);
	P0=smg_duan[ba];
	Delay1000us();
	

	select(6);
	P0=0xff;
	select(7);
	P0=smg_duan[15];
	Delay1000us();
}


void keyscan()
{
	L1=0;
	L2=L3=L4=1;
	C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
	if(C4==0)
	{
		Delay1000us();
		if(C4==0)
		{
			num=0;state=1;
		
		}while(C4==0);
	
	}
	 if(C3==0)
	{
		Delay1000us();
		if(C3==0)
		{
			num=1;state=1;
		
		}while(C3==0);
	
	}
	 if(C2==0)
	{
		Delay1000us();
		if(C2==0)
		{
			num=2;state=1;
		
		}while(C2==0);
	
	}

	L2=0;
	L1=L3=L4=1;
	C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
	if(C4==0)
	{
		Delay1000us();
		if(C4==0)
		{
			num=3;state=1;
		
		}while(C4==0);
	
	}
	 if(C3==0)
	{
		Delay1000us();
		if(C3==0)
		{
			num=4;state=1;
		
		}while(C3==0);
	
	}
	 if(C2==0)
	{
		Delay1000us();
		if(C2==0)
		{
			num=5;state=1;
		
		}while(C2==0);
	
	}
	
	L3=0;
	L2=L1=L4=1;
	C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
	if(C4==0)
	{
		Delay1000us();
		if(C4==0)
		{
			num=6;state=1;
		
		}while(C4==0);
	
	}
	 if(C3==0)
	{
		Delay1000us();
		if(C3==0)
		{
			num=7;state=1;
		
		}while(C3==0);
	
	}
	 if(C2==0)
	{
		Delay1000us();
		if(C2==0)
		{
			num=8;state=1;
		
		}while(C2==0);
	
	}
	
	L4=0;
	L2=L1=L3=1;
	C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
	if(C4==0)
	{
		Delay1000us();
		if(C4==0)
		{
			num=9;state=1;
		
		}while(C4==0);
	
	}
	 if(C3==0)
	{
		Delay1000us();
		if(C3==0)
		{
			if(shezhi==0){shezhi=1;yi=16;er=15;san=15;si=15;wu=15;liu=16;qi=15;ba=15;EA=0;ET0=0;select(4);P0=0xff;}
			else if(shezhi==1){shezhi=0;EA=1;ET0=1;}
		
		}while(C3==0);
	
	}
	 if(C2==0)
	{
		Delay1000us();
		if(C2==0)
		{
			if(qingchu==0){qingchu=1;shezhi=1;yi=16;er=15;san=15;si=15;wu=15;liu=16;qi=15;ba=15;}
			else if(qingchu==1){qingchu=0;shezhi=1;yi=16;er=15;san=15;si=15;wu=15;liu=16;qi=15;ba=15;}
		
		}while(C2==0);
	
	}
	

}








void intint()
{
	TMOD&=0xf0;
	TH0=(65535-10000)/256;
	TL0=(65535-10000)%256;
	EA=1;
	TR0=1;
	ET0=1;



}
void service()  interrupt 1
{
	count++;
	if(qujian==0)
	{
		if(count==80)
		{	count=0;
			if(flag==0){flag=1;P0=0xfe;select(4);}
			else if(flag==1){flag=0;P0=0xff;select(4);}
		}
	
	}
   if(qujian==1)
  {
		if(count==40)
		{
			count=0;
			if(flag==0){flag=1;P0=0xfe;select(4);}
			else if(flag==1){flag=0;P0=0xff;select(4);}
		}
  }
   if(qujian==2)
  {
		if(count==20)
		{
			count=0;
			if(flag==0){flag=1;P0=0xfe;select(4);}
			else if(flag==1){flag=0;P0=0xff;select(4);}
		}
  }

}


void inintsystem()
{
	P0=0x00;
	select(5);
	P0=0xff;
	select(4);
}




void main()
{
	inintsystem();
	intint();
	while(1)
	{
		wendu=get_wendu();
	
		if(shezhi==0)
		{
			if(wendu<tmin){qujian=0;}
			else if((tmin<=wendu)&&(wendu<=tmax)){qujian=1;}
			else if(wendu>tmax){qujian=2;}
			yi=16;er=qujian;san=16;si=15;wu=15;liu=15;qi=wendu/10;ba=wendu%10;
			
		}	
			
			
		
		
		else if(shezhi==1)
		{
			
			if(er==15&&state==1){state=0;er=num;}
			if(san==15&&state==1){state=0;san=num;}
			if(qi==15&&state==1){state=0;qi=num;}
			if(ba==15&&state==1)
			{	state=0;ba=num;
				if((er*10+san)>=(qi*10+ba)){select(4);P0=0xfd;}
			else if((er*10+san)<(qi*10+ba)) {tmin=er*10+san;tmax=qi*10+ba;select(4);P0=0xff;}
			}	
		}

		if(qujian==0){select(5);P0=0x00;}
		if(qujian==1){select(5);P0=0x00;}
		else if(qujian==2){select(5);P0=0x10;}
		keyscan();
		display1(yi,er);display2(san,si);display3(wu,liu);display4(qi,ba);
	}
	

}