java 文件的复制方法

方法一、采用IO流的方法

    /**
     * 文件复制方法1
     * 方法名：文件复制
     * 开发者：wangql
     * 开发时间：2017-2-18
     */
    public static void fileCopy(String source, String target) throws IOException {
        try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(source)) {
            try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(target)) {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];//4096 = 4K,开辟4K的缓冲区
                int bytesToRead;
                while((bytesToRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);
                }
            }
        }
    }

方法二、采用NIO流的方法

    /**
     * 文件复制方法2
     * 方法名：文件复制
     * 开发者：wangql
     * 开发时间：2017-2-18
     */
    public static void fileCopyNIO(String source, String target) throws IOException {
        try (FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(source)) {
            try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(target)) {
                FileChannel inChannel = in.getChannel();
                FileChannel outChannel = out.getChannel();
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4096);//从堆空间中分配一个容量大小为capacity的byte数组作为缓冲区的byte数据存储器
                while(inChannel.read(buffer) != -1) {
                    buffer.flip();
                    outChannel.write(buffer);
                    buffer.clear();
                }
            }
        }
    }

调用方法实现

    public static void main(String[] args) {
		int sum = countWordInFile("C://Users/diyvc/Desktop/test.txt", "a");
		System.out.println(sum);
		try {
			fileCopy("C://Users/diyvc/Desktop/test.txt","C://Users/diyvc/Desktop/copy.txt");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}