C# 动态创建一个类

C# 在运行时动态的创建类型是通过动态生成C#源代码，然后通过编译器编译成程序集的方式实现动态创建类型的。

主要功能代码如下：

public static Assembly NewAssembly()

{

  //创建编译器实例。 

  provider = new CSharpCodeProvider();

  //设置编译参数。 

  cp = new CompilerParameters();

  cp.GenerateExecutable = false;

  cp.GenerateInMemory = true;

  // Generate an executable instead of

  // a class library.

  //cp.GenerateExecutable = true;

  // Set the assembly file name to generate.

  cp.OutputAssembly = "c:\\1.dll";

  // Generate debug information.

  cp.IncludeDebugInformation = true;

  // Save the assembly as a physical file.

  cp.GenerateInMemory = false;

  // Set the level at which the compiler

  // should start displaying warnings.

  cp.WarningLevel = 3;

  // Set whether to treat all warnings as errors.

  cp.TreatWarningsAsErrors = false;

  // Set compiler argument to optimize output.

  cp.CompilerOptions = "/optimize";

  cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");

  //cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Core.dll");

  cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");

  //cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll");

  cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Deployment.dll");

  cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Design.dll");

  cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Drawing.dll");

  cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Windows.Forms.dll");

  //创建动态代码。 

  StringBuilder classSource = new StringBuilder();

  classSource.Append("using System;using System.Windows.Forms;\npublic  class  DynamicClass: UserControl \n");

  classSource.Append("{\n");

  classSource.Append("public DynamicClass()\n{\nInitializeComponent();\nConsole.WriteLine(\"hello\");}\n");

  classSource.Append( "private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;\nprotected override void Dispose(bool disposing)\n{\n");

  classSource.Append( "if (disposing && (components != null)){components.Dispose();}base.Dispose(disposing);\n}\n");

  classSource.Append( "private void InitializeComponent(){\nthis.SuspendLayout();this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);");

  classSource.Append( "this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;this.Name = \"DynamicClass\";this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(112, 74);this.ResumeLayout(false);\n}");

  //创建属性。 

  /*************************在这里改成需要的属性******************************/

  classSource.Append(propertyString("aaa"));

  classSource.Append(propertyString("bbb"));

  classSource.Append(propertyString("ccc"));

  classSource.Append("}");

  System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(classSource.ToString());

 //编译代码。 

  CompilerResults result = provider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, classSource.ToString());

  if (result.Errors.Count > 0)

  {

 for( int i = 0; i < result.Errors.Count; i ++)

   Console.WriteLine(result.Errors[ i]);

 Console.WriteLine("error");

 return null;

  }

  //获取编译后的程序集。 

  Assembly assembly = result.CompiledAssembly;

  return assembly;

}

private static string propertyString(string propertyName)

{

  StringBuilder sbProperty = new StringBuilder();

  sbProperty.Append(" private  int  _" + propertyName + "  =  0;\n");

  sbProperty.Append(" public  int  " + "" + propertyName + "\n");

  sbProperty.Append(" {\n");

  sbProperty.Append(" get{  return  _" + propertyName + ";}  \n");

  sbProperty.Append(" set{  _" + propertyName + "  =  value;  }\n");

  sbProperty.Append(" }");

  return sbProperty.ToString();

}