简单工厂模式

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;



class Fruit{
public:
	virtual void createFruit() = 0;
};

class appleFruit : public Fruit{
public:
	void createFruit()
	{
		cout << "create apple" << endl;
	}
};


class orangeFruit : public Fruit{
public:
	void createFruit()
	{
		cout << "create orange" << endl;
	}
};


class myFactory {
public:
	Fruit* create(string name)
	{
		if (name == "apple")
		{
			return new appleFruit;
		}
		else if (name == "orange")
		{
			return new orangeFruit;
		}
		return NULL;

	}
};


int main()
{
	myFactory my;
	Fruit* fruit = NULL;
	fruit = my.create("apple");
	fruit->createFruit();
	delete fruit;
	fruit = NULL;

	fruit = my.create("orange");
	fruit->createFruit();
	delete fruit;
	fruit = NULL;

	return 0;
}

不符合开闭原则，通过专门一个类来创建其它类的实例，被创建的实例具有相同的父类。